Marxist Criticism On Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre

Yair Guerrero Mrs. Jones AP Literature and Composition March 18, 2016 Marxist Criticism on Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre Some novels will not let the reader escape the social setting, and Charlotte Brontà « s Jane Eyre is no acceptation. The author implements a symphony of details that strikes the reader as a full blown portrait of society. The novel s surroundings profoundly influence the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every character, which makes out the setting to be as important to the novel s development as the characters and personalities involved. This essay analyzes Jane Eyre through the Marxist lens and considers how the literary work accounts for the socio economic culture in its time along with how the work critiques these social ills. In the opening chapter of Jane Eyre, Brontà « exposes her readers to the setting in which characters atone great faith to Social Darwinism, a theory in which the world is to be ruled by â€Å"survival to the fittest. The setting is also saturated with Divine Right Theory, which is a theory that grants justification to the ruling class to rule over the working minority because the people of the Victorian Era see this social hierarchy to be predestined by God s command. Chapter one is a reflection on the conditions of the time in which the novel was written in, Brontà « directs her characters Jane Eyre and John Reed to carry out a characterization of the tyrannical oppression with an unjust society: You are a dependent, mama says;

Must We Reform Laws to Make It Harder to Get a Divorce

Must we reform laws to make it harder to get a divorce? Would it annihilate the construction of the family, or would it serve as a headrest? Several arguments had occurred, however the answer remains various according to different perspectives. Marriage is a sacred phase in our lives consisting of a man loving a woman; thus, they come to be married by means of choice. [The Article, â€Å"Should It Be More Difficult To Get A Divorce†] states that no person should be enforced to make life decisions based on what others might think what is best to do. Kids age up healthy with both parents at their side, in spite of this they do better with ones that are not strained to act a fake play. Obligation will never exist as an answer if it was not†¦show more content†¦Individuals are bound to misapprehend others; in the same way, perception is born within us. Reforming laws concerning the divorce burden will cause confusion amongst family members, which might lead to false decision-making and eventually. [In the Article, â€Å"Getting A Divorce: Should It Be More Difficult To Obtain A Divorce?†] Huffing ton Post (February, 2013), Beverly Willet argued that methods such as the â€Å"me-centered approach to Divorce† achieves no positive progress into saving people from falling into the pit of doom. Willet also mentioned that Spouses try to get a divorce as hard as they tried when it came to marriage, noting that children are the sole bearers of whatever outcome that occurs when a divorce act is served. Countless options are efficient more than making it harder to get a divorce; instead, marriage should be harder to prevent any future faults from becoming. [Another article, â€Å"Should a Divorce Be Harder To Obtain?†] Divorce Support, Cathy Meyer remarks that â€Å"on the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale – showing whether or not stress contributes into illness – divorce is number two, right after death.† Even though it is labeled as a nerve-wracking event in life, people think that it should be so quick and easy to occur; even before having to thin k about it if such mechanism is possible. While altogether did not agree upon the statement on this subject, particular supporters favor suchShow MoreRelatedShould Reforms Laws Makef It Harder for a Divorce? Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages In the old days, it was so hard to get a legal divorce even if couples were unhappy. Courts would not dissolve a marriage without proof of misconduct. Today marriage educators, domestic violence experts, social workers, law makers and scholars are trying various ways to resolve marriage crisis through counseling, while divorce rates are still climbing yearly. Making it harder to obtain a divorce can have devastating effects long term emotionally, financially and physically, and socially onRead MoreThe Definition of Marrige in Hyde V Hyde 18661731 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition was made divorce was available through the matrimonial causes act 1857 (MCA 57). This however had a very strict approach which only really gave men the right to peti tion for divorce, but only on the grounds of adultery, whereas woman could petition but would have to prove adultery then one of the following: incest, bigamy, cruelty, two years desertion or alternatively rape. Woman came on a level with men through the MCA 1937. Over the last forty years the divorce laws have been developedRead MoreArranged Marriage Essay 11506 Words   |  7 PagesArranged marriage Arranged marriage 1 Do you want get married with the one you love or do you want to find someone who has many commons in a various elements with you? Do you want to have a wonderful marriage? Or how can people avoid their marriage from divorce? Young people nowadays can have a chance and freedom to get married by two main ways: love marriage and arranged marriage. A lot of people in Western countries think that arranged marriage avoid people having theRead MoreEssay about Argument Supporting Gay Marriage2223 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits and responsibilities that are extended to married couples under federal law (HRC). Lindsey and Beth are one example of same sex couples that live in 99.3 percent of all counties in the United States (HRC). It is estimated that 10 percent or 25 million people in the United States are homosexuals, and by law they do not have the rights that married heterosexuals enjoy. American voters have the power to change the law and prevent the sad story that Beth had to live , by voting yes on referendumsRead MoreSupporting Gay Marriage : Supporting Lesbian Marriage2230 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits and responsibilities that are extended to married couples under federal law (HRC). Lindsey and Beth are one example of same sex couples that live in 99.3 percent of all counties in the United States (HRC). It is estimated that 10 percent or 25 million people in the United States are homosexuals, and by law they do not have the rights that married heterosexuals enjoy. American voters have the power to change the law and prevent the sad story that Beth had to live, by voting yes on referendumsRead MoreSupporting Gay Marriage : Lesbian Marriage2225 Words   |  9 Pagesbenefits and responsibilities that are extended to married couples under federal law (HRC). Lindsy and Beth are one example of same sex couples that live in 99.3 percent of all counties in the United States (HRC). It is estimated that 10 percent or 25 million people in the United States are hom osexuals, and by law they do not have the rights that married heterosexuals enjoy. American voters have the power to change the law and prevent the sad story that Beth had to live, by voting yes on referendumsRead MoreWhat Makes A Valid Marriage?2995 Words   |  12 Pagesthe first question it is important to distinguish what constitutes a valid marriage and what also makes a marriage void and voidable, what the procedures are for divorce and do they apply to the same sex marriages? Marriage is concerned with the Marriages Acts 1949 to 1986 and the Matrimonial Causes Act 1937 which lay down guidelines. A marriage that is void is a marriage which in the eyes of the law is one that never actually existed, for example s.11 of the M.C.A 1973 indicate this, it is as follows;Read MoreThe Equality Of Women And Men2399 Words   |  10 Pageswife as: ‘nowadays, both in law and in fact, husband and wife are two persons not one. They are partners – equal partners – in a joint enterprise, the enterprise of maintaining a home and brining up children. Outside that joint enterprise they live their own lives and go their own ways’ . Therefore emphasising that the law has moved from a situation where historically the man took control but now it is parties are seen to be more equal. The current law surrounding divorce and the division of assetsRead MoreChallenges Faced by Ethnic Minorities in the United States2627 Words   |  11 Pageschallenge that I wish to address is the language barrier. The disparities are very obvious, and the consequences include less job opportunities and educational setbacks because most schools are not equipped to handle ESL students. Often these kids will get placed in the classes designed for the kids with learning disabilities. Often when someone cannot speak the language of the country others view them as stupid. I experienced this first hand while I lived in Brazil. This challenge is one of the largestRead MoreEssay about The Results of Children in Fatherless Homes16087 Words   |  65 PagesDivorce and out-of-wedlock childbearing are now epidemic in American society. Both forms of disrupted families are harmful to children and to society. The children of single parents are more likely to do poorly in school, commit crimes, and become single parents themselves. In addition, the increase in single-parent families contributes to such social problems as poverty, crime, and a decline in the quality of public education. Divorce and out-of-wedlock childbirth are transforming the lives of

Hamel Prahalad Core Competency Free Essays

Business performance was primary based on the position of an organization in its industry and this view was criticized by Hamel and Prahalad as no common goal or corporation existed between the units. Alternatively, Porter believes that an organization should be viewed as individual business units. However, he does consider sharing resources between them which earlier idea planning ignore. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamel Prahalad: Core Competency or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay is going to discuss what competency is and compare with portfolio of individual business units. A core competency is something a firm can do well and meets the following three conditions pointed out by Hamel and Prahalad. Firstly, it can provide customers benefits. Secondly, it is hard for competitors to imitate. Finally, it can be use widely in many products and markets. Hamel and Prahalad introduced this concept in 1990 Harvard Business Review article. A core competency is a bundle of skills and technologies for a firm to provide customers benefits. Sony is an example use this idea, Sony must ensure that technologists, engineers and markets have a share understanding of customers need and of technological possibilities. There are three test must meet when firm consider to use core competency as a management strategy. These three test are can provide customer benefits, hard for competitors to imitate and can used widely in the market and product. There are many companies have the potential to build core competency but failed to do so because the top management are unable to conceive the company as anything other than collection of discrete business. Hamel and Prahalad define a business unit as focusing on end products or markets. However, the core competency is not product specific. It can be seen in broad sense which offering a wide rang of competitive advantages. For example, ‘user friendliness’ at Apple Company. Core competency can be enhanced when it is being applied and shared, but it still needs to be nurtured and protected. Core competency is the glue that binds existing business. It is also the engine for new business development. Porter’s view of positioning, cost leadership and differentiation are all based on the final product. This is also the reason why Hamel and Prahalad and Porter have different views on whether the competency as a portfolio of core competency rather than as a portfolio of individual business units. Hamel and Prahalad opinion is that competition is base on core competency much more than product. Glaxo is a company that supports Hamel and Prahalad’s idea. It suggests that if and organization is viewed as separate business focusing on the end product, future opportunities may be missed. Once the existing markets become matured and become a commodity if no new products have been envisaged. It is hard to maintain a core competitive advantage. However, if the organization based itself on core competency they to not diminish, the more they are applied, the more useful they will become. The view of core competency is towards the future, while competition for individual business units focusing on end products is about the present. Considering the organization as a portfolio of core competency take an inside out approach. Hamel and Prahalad’s view only focus on internal analysis of the organization but not the external environment. However, the alternative view is the market based view taken by theorists such as Porter. This supports that in order to gain a competitive advantage, the organization needs to find a successful position for the product or service within the market. This takes an outside in approach as it is based on positioning and then reviewing the organizations value chain to accommodate the external requirements. To sum up, it is very important and essential for a firm to build core competency. Core competency can bring several advantages and allow future opportunities to be identified as skills from different business units and can be combined to create new products. It is also a long term strategy and should be combined with the focus on end product to achieve competitive advantage. How to cite Hamel Prahalad: Core Competency, Papers

Retrenchment Strategies Type Essay Example For Students

Retrenchment Strategies Type Essay A retrenchment expansive scheme is followed when an organisation aims at a contraction of its activities through significant decrease or the riddance of the range of one or more of its concerns in footings of their several client groups. client maps. or alternate engineerings either singly or jointly in order to better its overall public presentation. E. g: A corporate infirmary decides to concentrate merely on particular intervention and recognize higher grosss by cut downing its committedness to general instance which is less profitable. The growing of industries and markets are threatened by assorted external and internal developments ( External developments – authorities policies. demand impregnation. outgrowth of replacement merchandises. or altering client demands. Internal Developments – hapless direction. incorrect schemes. hapless quality of functional direction and so on. ) In these state of affairss the industries and markets and accordingly the companies face the danger of diminution and will travel for following retrenchment schemes. E. g: fountain pens. manual type authors. tele pressmans. steam engines. jute and jute merchandises. slide regulations. reckoners and wooden playthings are some merchandises that have either disappeared or face diminution. There are three types of retrenchment schemes – Turnaround Strategies. Divestment Strategies and Liquidation schemes. 1. Turnaround Schemes Turn around schemes derives their name from the action involved that is change by reversaling a negative tendency. There are certain conditions or indexs which point out that a turnaround is needed for an organisation to last. They are: Persistent Negative hard currency flowsNegative Net incomesWorsening market portionDeterioration in Physical installationsOver manning. high turnover of employees. and low moraleUncompetitive merchandises or servicesMis directionAn organisation which faces one or more of these issues is referred to as a ‘sick’ company. There are three ways in which turnarounds can be managed The bing head executive and direction squad handles the full turnaround scheme with the consultative support of a external adviser. In another instance the bing squad withdraws temporarily and an executive adviser or turnaround specializer is employed to make the occupation. The last method involves the replacing of the bing squad specially the main executive. or unifying the ill organisation with a healthy one. Before a bend around can be formulated for an Indian company. it has to be foremost declared as a ill company. The declaration is done on the footing of the Sick Industrial Companies Act ( SICA ) . 1985. which provides for a quasi judicial organic structure called the Board of Industrial and Financial Reconstruction ( BIFR ) which acts as the corporate physician whenever companies fall ill. 2. Divestment Schemes A divestment scheme involves the sale or settlement of a part of concern. or a major division. Net income Centre or SBU. Divestment is normally a portion of rehabilitation or restructuring program and is adopted when a turnaround has been attempted but has proved to be unsuccessful. Reaping schemes a discrepancy of the divestment schemes. affect a procedure of bit by bit allowing a company concern wither off in a carefully controlled mode Reasons for Divestment The concern that has been acquired proves to be a mismatch and can non be integrated within the company. Similarly a undertaking that proves to be in feasible in the long term is divested Persistent negative hard currency flows from a peculiar concern create fiscal jobs for the whole company. making a demand for the divestment of that concern. Severity of competition and the inability of a house to get by with it may do it to deprive. Technological up step is required if the concern is to last but where it is non possible for the house to put in it. A preferred option would be to deprive Divestment may be done because by selling off a portion of a concern the company may be in a place to last A better option may be available for investing. doing a house to deprive a portion of its unprofitable concern. Divestment by one house may be a portion of amalgamation program executed with another house. where common exchange of unprofitable divisions may take topographic point. Last a house may deprive in order to pull the commissariats of the MRTP Act or owing to oversize and the attendant inability to pull off a big concern. E. g: TATA group is a extremely diversified entity with a scope of concerns under its crease. .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .postImageUrl , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:hover , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:visited , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:active { border:0!important; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:active , .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873 .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u99192dd54b0c92b8e1873aa9212b2873:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Remains of the day EssayThey identified their non – core concerns for divestment. TOMCO was divested and sold to Hindustan Levers as soaps and a detergent was non considered a nucleus concern for the Tatas. Similarly. the pharmaceuticals companies of the Tatas- Merind and Tata drug company – were divested to Wockhardt. The cosmetics company Lakme was divested and sold to Hindustan Levers. as besides being a non nucleus concern. it was found to be a non- competitory and would hold required significant investing to be sustained. 3. Liquidation Schemes A retrenchment scheme which is considered the most utmost and unattractive is the settlement scheme. which involves shuting down a house and selling its assets. It is considered as the last resort because it leads to serious effects such as loss of employment for workers and other employees. expiration of chances where a house could prosecute any hereafter activities and the stigma of failure The psychological deductions The chances of settlement create a bad impact on the company’s repute. For many executives who are closely associated houses. settlement may be a traumatic experience. Legal facets of settlement: Under the Companies Act 1956. settlement is termed as weaving up. The Act defines weaving up of a company as the procedure whereby its life is ended and its belongings administered for the benefit of its creditors and members. The Act provides for a murderer who takes control of the company. roll up its assets. pay it debts. and eventually distributes any excess among the members harmonizing to their rights.

Ethiopian Food and Health Essay Example

Ethiopian Food and Health Paper Nutrition is the key to a healthy life and the cornerstone of any cultures cooking. If our food lacks nutrition, we get sick and Inevitably parish. This discussion will examine the food types Indigenous to a very misunderstood country In Eastern Africa: Ethiopia. Boasting diverse landscapes filled with rolling hills, great rivers and majestic wild life, Ethiopia is the site of many of the most ancient and famed human fossils ever discovered, and as the worlds oldest surviving continuously-sovereign nation state, is rich in tradition and cuisine. Sadly however, most Americans today associate the country primarily with the devastating famine that ravaged its people In the meld-legless. When I tell someone I am going to an Ethiopians restaurant, I often get a response like, I thought they dont have food, as if for thousands of years the inhabitants of this bountiful country, who filled it with ancient, world-renown monuments, churches and cities, were bereft of sustenance. The idea is absurd, but most of the people who make such statements had their views shaped by media images of famine victims and so have given little thought to the customary dishes of heir land. In the following passages I will endeavor to expose my audience to the cornucopia of creative culinary combinations comprising Ethiopians cuisine and to research providing evidence that the traditional Ethiopians diet meets nutritional requirements and ensures overall health. Ethiopians number-one agricultural resource is cereal grain. Theft, barley, wheat, maize, finger millet, oats, and rice make up 85% of Ethiopians crops. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethiopian Food and Health specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ethiopian Food and Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ethiopian Food and Health specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In order from greatest to least, the countrys remaining crop production includes pulses, like beans, lentils, and fenugreek; oilseeds such as inside, sesame, flax and safflower; vegetables Including a variety of cabbages, peppers, Swiss chard and tomato; root crops Like beetroot, carrots, ginger, potato and garlic; fruits such as banana, papaya, guava, avocado, lemons, mango, orange and pineapple, then, finally, coffee, a huge export from Ethiopia and central to a traditional ceremony that is practiced to this day (Agricultural Sample Survey 19). Now that wave covered the fundamental ingredient sources, I will now discuss some major Ethiopians dishes in more detail, starting with the staple of most meals, leaner, a type of flattered traditionally made from theft and millet. The batter Is slightly fermented then cooked on a large skillet too spongy texture similar too crepe. Many Africans traditionally eat in communal settings with many people at one table eating from one main dish. Injure is the base upon which other foods are served and the bread is then torn away piecewise, to be used as a utensil for scooping, dipping or picking up the proteins and vegetables. Traditional Injure is whole grain, and contains calcium, protein and fiber, as well as Iron elf threshed on the ground while the proboscis generated during the brief fermentation aid In digestion. (K) Ethiopia has many economical resources that offer a variety of fruits and vegetables to the memos, a traditional wicker dining table. Fruits that are common to the country are listed above; other fruits are now being cultivated such as good health. Vegetable dishes commonly include tubers, such as white and sweet potatoes, green beans, onion, collards, carrot, garlic, captain peppers and cabbages. Often vegetables are prepared into their own dishes since Christians in the country have over 200 days of fasting from meats. Common vegetarian meals are fossils a green bean, carrot and garlic dish and miser hot, a red lentil and onion tee. Many legumes from chickpeas to yellow splits are prepared into fantastic dishes like mildly spiced kick Alicia and the above-listed miser hot. Chickpeas are pulverize and stewed into shirr (Selling). All of these dishes have fiber-filled complex carbohydrates, vitamin-and-mineral- rich vegetables, and, when grains and legumes are combined, the amino acid profiles qualify as a complete protein source (Carter ). According to recommendations by nutrition and health professionals, it wouldnt be hard to balance a diet using the foods from the lists above in fact the food list is Ideal for optimal health (Madeline lust). The vitamins and minerals in the green bean and carrot dish (egg serving) would fulfill RD ( recommended daily intake) for vitamin A, 25% for K and 50% for C. It also contains 25% of the recommended iron intake and 10% of daily calcium intake to name a few of the health benefits. The garlic in the dish has natural anti-viral, anti- fungal and anti-bacterial properties and is loaded with photo- and microinstructions as well. Yellow splits and other legumes are also packed with nutrition, containing 16. 4 grams of protein, 40 grams of carbohydrates and 16. 3 grams of fiber per cup. Their criterion density measures up strong too: one cup of split peas provides 196 % of the RD, of molybdenum, 56. % of the RD of thyrotrophic, 39 % for manganese, 31. 8 % of the RD of foliate, 24. 7 % of your thiamine, 20. 3 % of your potassium and 19. 4 % of the RD of phosphorous. In addition to these high encountering values, one serving of split peas is an excellent source of 11 amino acids on top of thyrotrophic(e) and provides between 10 and 20 % of the RD of magnesium, iron, zinc and copper. (Thompson) So far were off to a good start nutritionally and we ha ve only talked about how ruts and vegetables are used in Ethiopians dishes. Now lets talk about meats. As in America, Ethiopians farmers often raise livestock, usually sheep, goat, cattle and chickens, for dairy, egg and meat production. A number of dishes are made from lamb for it is their most well-known source of animal protein and a staple in the East African diet (Traditional Food). Concoctions range from Aziza Tips pieces of meat seasoned and pan seared to Saga Watt lamb stewed usually with garlic and white onion. These dishes are lower in fat since the meat is trimmed of fat and cooked in clarified butter or vegetable oil. The results produce colorful and flavor meals fulfilling a days worth of protein requirement in one serving. Kit ground beef served raw or seared is mixed with Collards or other greens a major source of calcium and photo-nutrients. Even the spices in Ethiopians cooking have great benefits. Seasonings made from hot chilies, fenugreek, cumin, ginger and cloves all contain vitamins, and several have been for other potential health benefits (Beebe) We have touched on fruits, vegetables, spices and meats but dairy is also part of the culture. Most households in Ethiopia produce their own cheese and yogurt in- lain non-flavored yogurt. Both are rich in calcium and protein with the yogurt full of proboscis as well. The career and accomplishments of Beebe Bikini give further proof that the food of Ethiopia is both nutritionally sound and functional for extreme-demand energy supply. This man is a world-champion, multiple-Olympic-gold-medal-winning marathon runner who took the world by storm in the early sixties. (Beebe Bikini the Legend) Ethiopia has low rates of stomach and prostate cancer (Heartbreakingly) consistent with the known tendency of diets low in saturated fat and high in fiber to reduce the risk of developing these diseases. The country seems to have average death rates of other cancers, which is impressive because the medical system is very poor. Though malnutrition has claimed many lives in the country, it is not due to any lack of quality in the traditional dishes but mainly to poverty, regional drought and famine, all of which could be at least partly resolved with careful investment in technology. Transportation and irrigation advancements offer very realistic solutions to the lack of crops and food in certain parts of the country. Fish is a good resource and can be harvested from the Nile River and is only now finding its way to market, due to the cent advancements in storage and transportation availability (Ethiopia, Agriculture). The unfortunate truth is that the deaths of 1,000,000, from starvation caused by famine in the mid-eighties have given this country a reputation as barren, depicting the people as skinny, hungry and poor (Famine In Ethiopia). The effects of hunger still exist, but if you were to ask an Ethiopians citizen if everyone is starving to death there, they would scoff at your ignorance. Most people in the more populated cities live much as you or I do in America. They own or rent houses and property, eat on a daily basis, drink coffee and work Jobs. It is true, however, that in certain areas people living in underdeveloped communities at risk due to the local lack of resources. The unfortunate situation is that 35% of Ethiopia is food insecure (WEEP of Ethiopia) but wild edible plants (WEEP) can be the potential key to putting good meals on every table. New research into the indigenous plant life has been finding wild species of edible vegetation in all regions. The results are astounding: 413 edible species have been identified including trees, herbs and climbers with only 233 already used by the people. The study was done to help identify alternatives for when conventional DOD supplies are interrupted but it may also give information encouraging farmers to cultivate plants that are resilient to the regional climate extremes (WEEP of Ethiopia 72). The only problem is that more research is needed to know what combinations of the newly-cataloged Weeps would give the most benefit. For example, Ethiopia has many varieties of wild mushrooms, a staple in some cultures, but more documentation is needed. Many countries have had similar problems and the research has proven WEEP to be of great value in Tanzania, 85 species of edible orchid were discovered. With mom diligent research there could be great relief brought to the Ethiopia via WEEP. (WEEP of Ethiopia 83, 84) life have developed here in America, Ethiopians traditional cuisine is nutritious and fills the requirements for a complete and healthy diet. It supplies whole grains, fibrous fruits and vegetables, lean proteins and healthy fats. An array of these edible plants will give substantial doses of vitamins and minerals. Ethiopians dishes are nutritious and delicious, incorporating a colorful spread of finger foods, and are increasingly enjoyed by people all over the planet, bringing renewed recognition to a ultra that had been left in the dark and which, though often seen as the very face of hunger, has much to teach us about healthy sustenance.

Free Essays on Dylan Thomas

had forked no lightning† is metaphorical. Line eight â€Å"Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay† employs personification and metaphor. Line ten â€Å"Wild men who sang the sun in flight† is exaggeration and metaphor. Line 11 â€Å"they grieved it on its way† is also exaggeration and metaphor. Line 13 â€Å"Grave† is a pun; â€Å"blinding sight† is an oxymoron. Line 14 â€Å"Blind eyes could blaze like meteors† is a simile. Line 17 â€Å"Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray† is a paradox. Commentary: A villanelle is a French poetic form that originally served as a vehicle for pastoral, simple, and light verse. That Thomas would employ that form for the subject of death enhances the irony of beseeching a dying person to rage. No doubt the poet also chose this form because of the repetition of the important lines, â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† and â€Å"Rage, rage against the dying of the light† and because of the tight formal structure of the form. The subject matter which is the command to the father not to accept death so easily lends itself to the dichotomy of â€Å"day† and â€Å"night† which become somewhat symbolic for â€Å"life† and â€Å"deathï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Dylan Thomas Free Essays on Dylan Thomas Subject: Dylan Thomas’ father had been a robust, militant man most of his life, and when in his eighties, he became blind and weak, his son was disturbed seeing his father become â€Å"soft† or â€Å"gentle.† In the poem Thomas is rousing his father to continue being the fierce man he had previously been. Literary devices: The form on the poem is a villanelle, with a rhyme scheme alternating â€Å"night† and â€Å"day.† â€Å"Good night† is a metaphor and a pun. â€Å"Dying of the light† is a metaphor. â€Å"Old age should burn and rave† in line two is a combination of metonymy and personification. â€Å"Close of day† is a metaphor. â€Å"Burn† in that same line is used metaphorically, as is â€Å"dark† in line four. In line five â€Å"their words had forked no lightning† is metaphorical. Line eight â€Å"Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay† employs personification and metaphor. Line ten â€Å"Wild men who sang the sun in flight† is exaggeration and metaphor. Line 11 â€Å"they grieved it on its way† is also exaggeration and metaphor. Line 13 â€Å"Grave† is a pun; â€Å"blinding sight† is an oxymoron. Line 14 â€Å"Blind eyes could blaze like meteors† is a simile. Line 17 â€Å"Curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray† is a paradox. Commentary: A villanelle is a French poetic form that originally served as a vehicle for pastoral, simple, and light verse. That Thomas would employ that form for the subject of death enhances the irony of beseeching a dying person to rage. No doubt the poet also chose this form because of the repetition of the important lines, â€Å"Do not go gentle into that good night† and â€Å"Rage, rage against the dying of the light† and because of the tight formal structure of the form. The subject matter which is the command to the father not to accept death so easily lends itself to the dichotomy of â€Å"day† and â€Å"night† which become somewhat symbolic for â€Å"life† and â€Å"deathï ¿ ½...

Instructor methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Instructor methods - Essay Example I guess looking back, it sounds a macabre, but I was very interested in it at the time. I believe that the instructor was following a linear-rational model of instruction because we were given a very specific rubric to follow for our research and presentation. The rubric was a number of steps and criteria that needed to be met for each portion of the assignment. The research guide took us through a logical progression of sources of information. Very little was left to intuition or exploration. We were not given a question and then sent out to discover possible solution. We were not asked to use any sort of deductive reasoning in order to arrive at a conclusion either. What we were expected to do was to follow a scripted manner of gathering information and then we were to present the information to the class. It was obvious to me that this learning activity was very well planned. The rubrics created by the teacher were detailed and logical. The information was extremely up to date as well. Websites and reference materials were current, so you could tell that this wasn’t just some lesson that the teacher would present in the same manner year after year. What was even more impressive is the way the teacher could comment on each of the presentations in a knowledgeable way. The discussion after each one of the presentations was as valuable as the student presentation itself. This was especially true after one of the presentations was over. Being in high school, some giggles or inappropriate remarks were whispered after some of the presentations. This was especially true if any of the disease or defect had anything to do with sex or the ability to have sex. I remember the instructor being patient but never failing to correct students that would make comments that were out of line. After a presentation on a genetic disorder that altered the facial appearance of

Feilds write up Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Feilds write up - Case Study Example Fields’. The size of the company was enormous. Their preparations’ styling was different of baking from frozen dough the croissants, bread, hot soups and sandwiches, which was taken as an extended business from Mrs. Fields’ cookies. Naturally the company wanted to get the leverage of its MIS system, which was not updated to absorb the different administrative functionaries of LPB, as it was customized to absorb the administration work of the famous Chocolate Chip Company in the MIS system of Mrs. Fields’ Cookies. It was taken for granted that without changing the design of the MIS system to accommodate the overhead functions related to accounting, finance personal, human resource, training, and development of the acquired company, Mrs. Fields’ Cookies would be able to leverage from the current MIS system successfully. Assuming and finding myself in the position of an LPB store manager, I should be a puzzled lot. The mechanism that I was accustomed to work in was suddenly snatched just like a sheet from under one’s feet. Finding none of the reported to staff at the senior level could be detrimental to the organization’s financial health and affect performance in all departments. As stated by Randy, the organization structure of LPB was traditional in comparison to robust IT applications employed by the IT department to organically control the empire of cookies stores expanded worldwide. Before removing the 50 overheads of the acquired company, whose store manager I am supposed to be, it would be like crippling the whole structure of the newly acquired company without replacing or changing the system wide practices. At least some technical training was needed to be imparted to the staff to become accustomed to the work processes of organization sub structures under mechanistic and org anic structure heads. Store managers under Mrs. Fields’ Cookies organization structure were

Radioactivity experiment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Radioactivity experiment - Essay Example This also goes to the extent of explaining the practical sense involving radioactivity in the conclusions and recommendation segment. It clearly brings out the sense of radioactive decay in that, it ascertains on the fact that it indeed has to do with spontaneous disintegration of atomic nucleus that leads to release of matter and energy from the entire nucleus. This form of radioactivity experiment might seem simple but the logic behind it is very critical. The main objective behind the lab experiment was the aspect whereby I was investigating the radioactive decay concept by use of coins to simulate the decaying nuclei. Here, tossed coins were taken to have decayed when they came up as tails. The other objective and conclusion that was arrived at was on the importance of using coins in such an experiment, as well as the aspect of coin variations in terms of numbers with regards to both experiments. Radioactivity generally refers to the emission of particles or substances from the nuclei mainly due to nuclear instability. On the other hand, radioactive decay  refers to spontaneous disintegration of atomic nucleus that leads to release of matter and energy from the entire nucleus. Radioisotope has got unstable nuclei with little binding energy for holding the nucleus collectively (EDUCATION RESOURCES, 2014). Radioisotopes often experience constant motions with the ultimate verge of trying to gain stability. That kind of process often leads to release of matter and energy, hence leading to a sort of transformation into a new substance. This entire process is known as  transmutation, and has to do with the aspect of transformation of one element to another due to nucleus change. The transmutation process and radioactive decay will persist until new elements with more stable nucleus are formed. This process can either occur naturally or artificially. There exist three main categories of

UCR vs NIBRS

UCR vs NIBRS Comparison of the Two Primary Crime Data Sources Used In the United States, the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) The two primary sources of crime data employed in the United States of America to routinely monitor the nature and degree of crime are the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The data for these two sources is gathered, organized and analyzed by various federal US agencies such as the Bureau of Justice Statistics and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The data from these two sources is used by crime data analysts to determine the nature and intensity of various law breaches and to get information regarding the background, behavior and personality of the criminal offenders. The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) consists of data collected by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from more than 17,000 local police departments throughout the USA. A much improved version of Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is known as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The NIBRS holds an extremely large degree of information about vari ous crimes committed throughout the USA. The information contained within the NIBRS is organized in various complex ways. In the paragraphs to follow a detailed discussion will be carried, comparing and contrasting various important features of the UCR and the NIBRS. Contrasting Features of UCR and NIBRS Number of offenses tracked The number of offenses tracked is one of the most important points of differentiation between UCR and NIBRS. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) records crime reported and arrests made for the 8 Part I offenses and reports arrest counts for Part II offenses while in the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) Part I and Part II crime categorization was replaced by Group A and Group B offenses (Samaha, 2005). Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): The data collected from local police departments across the USA is used to compile Uniform Crime Reports (UCR). At the UCR this data is then categorized into two groups, Part I offense and Part II offense (Lynch Addington, 2006). The first group, Part I offense includes list of 8 index offenses including: Murder Rape Robbery (personal and commercial) Aggravated assault Burglary (household and commercial) Larceny-theft Motor vehicle theft Arson It is the responsibility of police department across the USA to record every reported occurrence of such crimes and then pass on the data to the FBI. At UCR the criminal data belonging to Part I offenses is further broken down in terms of the city, county, metropolitan area and the geographical division in which the incident occurred. All the other types of crimes which are of less serious nature and for which local police departments have little to no information are included in the list of Part II offenses. In totality UCR lists 21 crimes in the list of Part II offenses. Vandalism, drug trafficking, liquor law violation, fraud, embezzlement, gambling, suspicion, disorderly conduct, carrying and possessing weapons and other such crimes of non-violent nature and included among the list of Part II offenses. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): The most important point of difference between UCR and NIBRS is that in the NIBRS the classification of crimes in the form of Part I and Part II offenses is discarded in the favor of Group A and Group B classification of offenses. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) contains information on 46 Group A offenses that represent 22 index crime categories rather than only focusing on eight index offenses as in the case of UCR. The 22 Group A index crime offenses are listed below: Homicide (negligent manslaughter, murder/non-negligent manslaughter, justifiable homicide-It is not categorized as a crime) Forcible sex offenses Robbery Assault (Aggravated assault, simple assault and intimidation) Burglary (breaking and entering) Larceny (Theft offenses) Motor vehicle theft Arson Bribery Non-forcible sex offenses Counterfeiting/forgery offenses Destruction/damage/vandalism of victims property Drug/narcotic offenses Pornography/obscene material Prostitution Embezzlement Extortion/blackmail Fraud Gambling offenses Kidnapping/abduction Stolen property offenses Weapon law violations The Group B consists of 11 criminal offenses. This group covers all kinds and types of crimes not contained in the Group A offenses. Curfew/loitering/vagrancy Disorderly conduct Bad checks Drunkenness Driving under the influence Liquor law violations Trespassing Peeping Tom Nonviolent family offenses Runaways All other offenses Summary based versus Incident based reporting Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) system is also known as the traditional system of reporting or the summary based reporting system. This system is based on tallying the total number of incidences for Part I offenses as well as summing together the total number of criminals arrested for committing both Part I and Part II offenses. In other words, UCR data consist of total crime counts or summary data of the crimes reported from police departments across the country. In the UCR summary data group is the unit of analysis; crime reports are only available for cities or counties and these may be summed up to determine aggregate level of crime across states and regions in the USA. This cumulative data is then submitted in the form of monthly summary reports to the FBI. It is for this reason UCR is also known as the summary reporting system (Department of Justice-FBI, 2004). The fundamental drawback of the summary based reporting system is that no distinct description is available for defining the nature of offense, the offenders and the victims. This flaw in UCR system is exposed whenever criminal analysis is done at the basic level focusing on individual crimes, offenders and victim as it is possible to sum up individual units of analysis to a higher level, but it is not possible to disaggregate large grouped data to the individual level. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): As compared to the UCR, National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) is a very effective crime reporting system that collects data on each single criminal offense and arrest (Siegel Senna, 2007). This new system requires law enforcement agencies to submit at least a brief account of each criminal offense and the resulting arrests (Regoli, Hewitt, DeLisi, 2009). For each offense known to the local law enforcement authorities, information within the categories of incident, property, victim, offender and arrestee is gathered. In totality information for 53 data elements within a total of 22 crime categories is gathered (Cole, Smith, DeJong, 2012). The reports thus developed are highly detailed and meaningful and can prove to be highly beneficial for the local crime agencies. Armed with all-inclusive crime data these agencies can make a strong case against offensive criminals and serial law offenders. Revised Crime Definitions in the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) NIBRS revised some of the existing crime definitions found in the summary based reporting system (Hagan, 2003). For instance in the traditional UCR system, Manslaughter by Negligence was defined as The killing of another person through gross negligence whereas in the NIBRS the definition was altered to exclude the word gross, Manslaughter by Negligence is now defined as The killing of another person through negligence. Another point differentiating between UCR and NIBRS in this category is that in the UCR system Manslaughter by Negligence includes all kinds of traffic fatalities whereas in the NIBRS the definition was modified so that the sub-category of Homicide, Negligent Manslaughter now counts all traffic fatalities as negligent manslaughter except only the accidental traffic deaths (Vito Maahs, 2011). Within the Assault offense category the UCR does not provides a definition for the subcategory of intimidation. It is simply stated as an example of simple, not aggravated Part II offense. As compared to the summary reporting system the NIBRS provides a proper definition for intimidation. Hierarchy rule versus Individual offense reporting Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): The hierarchy rule employed by the traditional crime reporting system, Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) for classification of crimes resulted in a number of measurement errors. Under the domains of the hierarchy law if a criminal commits more than one offense in a single incident than only the most serious offense will be listed as the cause of the incident (Wilson, 2009). The example below taken from the FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook effectively explains how the hierarchy rule operates (Maxfield Babbie, 2010). A thief broke into a home, stole several items, put them in the car which belonged to the owner of the property. Just when the burglar was about to leave the owner returned and took the thief by surprise who knocked the owner unconscious by hitting him in the head with a chair. The burglar then drove away in the owners car. Here the burglar committed a number of crimes the classification of these crimes according to the Hierarchy rule will be do ne as follows: Nature of crime Classification according to Part I and Part II offense system Burglary-Forced entry 5a Larceny-Theft 6 Motor Vehicle Theft 7a Aggravated Assault 4d Robbery-Other dangerous weapon 3c After classification of the burglars offenses only one offense, falling into the category of Robbery-Other dangerous weapon (3c) was described in the UCR. This offense was listed as Robbery since it is the most serious crime among the list of list of offenses committed by the burglar. The lesser offenses were not accounted in that years UCR totals. Thus, the validity and integrity of UCR is highly compromised for not counting all crimes committed in an incident (Regoli, Hewitt, DeLisi, 2011). National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): The hierarchy rule does not exist under the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Under the NIBRS local law enforcement agencies are required to submit detailed information about all offenses committed in a single incident (Paynich Hill, 2011). According to the handbook of NIBRS an incident is defined as one or more offenses committed by the same offender or group of offenders acting in concert, at the same time and place (Department of Justice -FBI, 2000). In each criminal occurrence NIBRS collects information on up to 10 offenses. This includes detailed information about the victim, the offender, any witnesses and the nature and type of the offense. The NIBRS also provides information about the circumstances under which the criminal offense took place and the known characteristics of the victim and the offender such as their age, sex, race and the relationship between them (Broder Tucker, 2011). If the example cited above, listed as Robbery under the UCR system, was reported under the NIBRS all the information concerning the nature of incident such as forced entry of the burglar, his act of stealing which includes stealing from home as well as vehicle theft, the injuries he caused upon the owner of the house and the date, time and location of the incident would have been reported (Walsh Hemmens, 2010). NIBRS is of great assistance to criminal analysts by providing complete information about a particular incident. Method of classifying crimes Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) sorts crimes into two broad categories; crimes against persons which includes offenses such as murder, assault, robbery, domestic violence and aggravated assault. The second category, crimes against property includes offenses such as burglary, robbery, larceny-theft, vandalism, arson, auto theft, forgery and fraud. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): Like the summary reporting system, NIBRS distinguishes between crimes against persons and crimes against property, but unlike the UCR, NIBRS has included a third category of crime; the crimes against society. This new category was created to prohibit the people from engaging in morally degenerating activities. This category covers offenses such as gambling, drug violations, pornography/obscene material, prostitution and other such vice crimes (Rantala Edwards, 2000). These crimes are recorded as one offense per distinct operation. These crimes are also known as victimless crimes because these crimes are usually not committed against a person hence they cannot be listed in the category of crimes against persons. These crimes also cannot be labeled as a property crime since property is not the objective behind this category of crimes. Attempted versus completed crimes Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): No mechanism existed in the UCR system for distinguishing between crimes that were completed and crimes that were left in the middle or in other words, were left incomplete. This led to serious confusions as many attempted or incomplete crimes were reported in the manner as if they were complete. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): As compared to UCR, National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) makes a clear distinction between the attempted and completed crimes. In the NIBRS each criminal offense is labeled as either an A which stands for Attempted Crime or C which means a Completed Crime. Means for data correlation Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): Many criminal investigations require data analysts to draw various correlations between the gathered information. The major flaw of Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) is that it seriously lacks mechanisms for developing effective correlations among data on offenses, arrests and victims. The summary reporting system only enables data correlation in case of a homicide incident. In a homicide incident the UCR can correlate the age, race and sex of the criminal offender to the age, race and sex of the victim. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): As compared to the summary based reporting system, the NIBRS uses both explicit and implied linkages for calculating the degree of correlation between different types of data values. The explicit linkages are used to connect together data elements such as offenders, offenses, victims, property, arrestees to the criminal incidents (Department of Justice -FBI, 2004). The implicit linkage, on the other hand is used to draw linkage between all the offenders and victims in any criminal offense, since each criminal offender in any criminal incident indirectly or directly participates in the commission of offense against the victims. The availability of incident specific information from National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) means that law enforcement agencies can not only draw complicated relationships between victims and offenders but also can determine correlation between these relationships and the offense information; a funct ionality lacked by the summary based reporting system. Collection of Weapon Information Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) only collects weapon information for criminal offenses such as murder, robbery and aggravated assault. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): As compared to the summary based reporting system, the NIBRS records weapon information for all violent criminal offenses (Cohen Wright, 2011). Establishing Victim-to-Offender Relationship Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): In the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) system the relationship of the victim to the offender (for example, the victim was the wife, husband, father, brother, son, employee or employer of the offender) is reported only in homicide events. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): As compared to the summary based reporting system, in NIBRS the victims relationship to the offender is reported for all crimes falling under the category of Crimes against Person i.e., murder offense, assault offense, kidnapping/abduction offense, robbery offense, domestic violence and aggravated assault offense. The relationship between victims to offenders is also reported in case of a robbery since one main element of the robbery offense is an assault which renders it be a violent crime (Department of Justice -FBI, 2000). Circumstance Reporting Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): In the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) system the circumstance data is collected only in case of a homicide offense. National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): In the modified crime reporting system, NIBRS, the circumstance data is collected only for homicides as well as aggravated assaults. Hotel Rule Uniform Crime Reports (UCR): According to the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) system the hotel rule states that whenever multiple units of a facility for e.g., a hotel are burglarized and the manager reports the incident to the police rather than individual occupants the police will count the multiple burglary incident as a single offense (Burgess, Regehr, Roberts, 2012). National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS): In the NIBRS the hotel rule was modified and extended to mini-warehouses and self-storage warehouses. Advantages and disadvantages of UCR and NIBRS There are several advantages as well as disadvantages of both UCR and NIBRS. Some of them are compared as below. Advantages UCR NIBRS Extensive data coverage across various geographical areas. Separately reports each offense that occurs in a criminal incident. Special focus on crimes committed against law enforcement professionals. Four times more inclusive crime categories as compared to UCR. Standardized crime definitions. Contains victimization information. Disadvantages UCR NIBRS Hierarchy rule; reports only the most serious crime or event. Implementation of NIBRS across local police departments has been quite slow. Aggregates different offenses into same crime category. Participation in NIBRS requires increased data entry requirements. Measurement and reporting bias. NIBRS does not utilize data that constitute a representative sample of the population, states or law enforcement agencies. Implications of UCR and NIBRS The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system has collected, categorized and presented crime figures for the greatest part of the twentieth century. The UCR system greatly assisted law enforcement organizations in compiling a huge database comprising of reliable crime statistics. In the twenty first century UCR program went through major revisions, it is now being replaced by a more comprehensive and detailed crime reporting system called National Incident-Based Reporting System. The implications of such an effective and efficiently developed crime reporting system are many, it is expected that the NIBRS system will prove to be a frontline weapon for law enforcement agencies across the country. Conclusion In the USA the two main sources for accessing criminal data are the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The UCR was the old and outdated system for keeping criminal records which was replaced by the revised and updated NIBRS in 1989. There are a number of differences between the UCR and the NIBRS yet the most important difference is that UCR is basically a summary based reporting system while NIBRS reports criminal offenses at the incident level. The UCR collects data in a summary format also known as the aggregate or sum total methodology. The summary format for data collection meant that individual characteristics and circumstances of every criminal offense were lost. This problem was solved with the introduction of NIBRS system. The NIBRS not only collects aggregate data but also provides an effective methodology for maintaining the significance of each discrete unit of information. The computerized databases used by NIBRS greatl y assist criminal analysts and researchers in making specific crime related queries.

Isolation and Emptiness Illustrated in Shakespeares Macbeth and Berria

Nowadays, many well-known stories have touched the theme of isolation as it becomes the most prevalent problem that can not be easily resolved in people’s lives. As a matter of fact, both â€Å"Macbeth† by Shakespeare and â€Å"The Stone Boy† by Gina Berriault deal to some degree with the theme of isolation and emptiness. In â€Å"Macbeth† and â€Å"The Stone Boy†, Lady Macbeth and Arnold feel isolated because of the situation that does not give them the closeness they want, and they end up being not involved in the relationship they would like with their families even when reaches the very end of the story. In fact, isolation forms many kinds of modalities of people, which means it forms different states of the feelings of Arnold and Lady Macbeth. Being isolated, Lady Macbeth feels empty and lost and has no sense of direction while Arnold feels no emotions and numb. Although both stories touch the theme of isolation, â€Å"Macbeth† does a stronger job with the theme in comparing with â€Å"The Stone Boy† by Gina Berriault. â€Å"The Stone Boy†, in which Arnold accidentally kills his older brother, is all about the disjunction between understanding and compassion. When the accident takes place, Arnold is being isolated by his whole family, which in turn makes him feel numb and becomes stone cold. In fact, the two characters react completely different when facing the isolation. Arnold feels he is pretty innocent at first, and he tries to explain what he thinks about his brother after Eugie’s death. Just as Gina Berriault wrote, â€Å"He had expected her to realize that he wanted to go down on his knees by her bed and tell her that Eugie was dead. She did not know it yet, nobody knew it, and yet she was sitting up in bed, waiting to be t... ...hile Lady Macbeth tends to be over emotional. Their endings are pretty diverse from each other as well as Lady Macbeth chooses to finish her life cowardly while Arnold chooses to live on sturdily. People have different reactions when being isolated by someone that are once so closed to them. The reactions of Lady Macbeth and Arnold are quite different but extremely typical toward the isolation. It is surprised to see that Arnold’s impassibility is directly opposite to Lady Macbeth’s exaggerated emotions. Undoubtedly, Lady Macbeth’s reaction is more attractive to me than Arnold’s emotionless. Thus, â€Å"Macbeth† by Shakespeare is the story that does a stronger job with the theme of isolation and emptiness. Works Cited http://library.thinkquest.org/2888/ http://www.theatrehistory.com/british/macbeth001.html http://litsum.com/stone-boy/