Marine Corps Business Research

Marine Corps Business Research Free Online Research Papers Business Research Applications Paper In each business environment some type of research being directed at all levels to improve execution, improve returns on speculations, settle on the following task, and numerous different structures. Research is directed to give directors dynamic capacities. How a director chooses to finish one undertaking over another is regularly founded on explore. This paper will concentrate on examine in the Marine Corps. Business Research is characterized as â€Å"a orderly request that gives data to control administrative choices. All the more explicitly, it is a procedure of arranging, gaining, dissecting, and scattering significant information, data, and bits of knowledge to leaders in manners that activate the association to take suitable activities that, thus, augment business performance.† (Cooper Schindler, 2006, p. 4). In the Marine Corps, numerous types of research are being directed consistently to improve the abilities and cost viability of the Service in general. A wide range of classifications are canvassed in inquire about in the Marine Corps, for example, Recruiting and Retention, Training and Education, Procurement and utilization of different types of apparatus and warfighting. The zone I will concentrate on explicitly is the staple of the Marine Corps, Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare. Inside the domain of Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department, zones, for example, Command and Control, Firepower, Force Protection, Land Mine Countermeasures, Human Performance, Intelligence, Logistics and Maneuver are largely territories of research. The crucial the Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department all in all seems to be: To lead the Department of the Navys Science and Technology exertion that creates future battle capacities for Naval Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and the Departments job in Combating Terrorism through the abuse and ensuing utilization of Science and Technology so as to improve the capacity of the Navy-Marine Corps group to accomplish guaranteed access and direct conclusive tasks as the maritime bit of a Joint crusade. To lead the Department of the Navys Science and Technology exertion that creates future battle capacities for Naval Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and the Departments job in Combating Terrorism through the misuse and resulting use of Science and Technology so as to upgrade the capacity of the Navy-Marine Corps group to accomplish guaranteed access and direct conclusive activities as the maritime part of a Joint crusade. The particular segments of the Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department are beneath. Order and Control, regularly alluded to as C2, is fundamentally the utilization of power and course of an administrator over allocated powers to achieve a strategic. In today’s utilization of numerous types of correspondence the C2 has become C4, Command and Control, Computers and Communication. C4 inquire about is focused on â€Å"markedly enhancing capacities in into the great beyond, past view, and limited condition interchanges; versatile systems administration; strategic dynamic; strategic situational mindfulness; and little unit position area and navigation.† (United States Navy, 2009). Capability inquire about is intended to â€Å"develop trend setting innovations for application on present and future Marine Corp Expeditionary Firepower frameworks and every single other component of the slaughter chain. Current endeavors center around upgraded exactness, custom fitted lethality, improved versatility, upgraded focusing on and lightweight components.† (United States Navy, 2009). Power Protection examine is intended to â€Å"develop, show and progress cutting edge innovations for future assurance of today’s warfighter in the zones of individual Marine stages, hardware and independent frameworks. Upgrade the capacity to stop the most well-known dangers, counter and promptly adjust to future dangers from a worldwide system of fierce radicals while limiting effect on strategic (United States Navy, 2009). Mine Counter Measures (MCM) division â€Å"develops innovations for basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Mine Countermeasures needs to make ocean and land MCM a coordinated, consistent, and completely essential part of Expeditionary Maneuver Warefare. Center zones incorporate landmine identification, penetrating/balance of every one of mine sorts and upgraded survivability.† (United States Navy, 2009). Human Performance, Training and Survivability (HPTS) division centers around the capacity to â€Å"empower today’s warfighter by shutting human execution holes utilizing preparing and survivability arrangements, subsequently making tomorrow’s predominant warrior. HPTS is characterized extensively to remember all parts of human execution for the areas of Cognitive Performance, Physical Performance and Survivability, and Training Technology Enhancement.† (United States Navy, 2009). Knowledge, Surveillance and Reconnaissance division centers around â€Å"developing and utilizing trend setting innovations for applications in future insight, observation, and surveillance. Upgrade situational mindfulness, and strategic choice making.† (United States Navy, 2009). The Logistics division centers around â€Å"developing and developing innovations for application to present and future Marine Corps expeditionary frameworks. Concentrate is on supporting on the principles of Seabased Logistics with developing advancements centering of improved appropriation, diminished battle load in territories of fuel, water and vitality and improved upkeep capabilities.† (United States Navy, 2009). In conclusion, the Maneuver division centers around â€Å"developing, illustrating, and changing advances that will expand the warfighting abilities and viability of the MAGTF. This Thrust will catch rising and â€Å"leap ahead† advances in the zones of versatility, materials, drive, survivability and unmanned systems.† (United States Navy, 2009). Every one of these divisions are centered around making the Marine Corps a superior and progressively fit battling power. I accept that the Marine Corps has each apparatus expected to lead investigate appropriately and that the examination is directed in a way which will best suit the requirements of the Corps. The Marine Corps places truly proficient individuals in positions to best impact change in required regions. Each Marine will direct a question of each strategic, matter the size or degree, when the crucial complete. These â€Å"after action† reports are constantly sent to higher central command for survey and will in the end make it to the â€Å"Lessons Learned† division. When the missions and briefs arrive at this level, a report will be created and conveyed to the Marine Corps all in all. Each Marine will be educated regarding the issues and achievement territories of each strategic. The exercises learned are sent straightforwardly to the schools that instruct a specific expertise to improve the capacities and information on the youthful Marines being prepared. Research that is directed in the warfighting territory of the Marine Corps is done well indeed. One are that I accept needs improvement is the military profession advancement. I accept that numerous youthful Marines are not educated regarding the open doors that are accessible, or the means should have been effective right off the bat in their vocations. Youthful Marines are regularly centered around learning abilities required for their specific employment. This frequently makes an environment where brief period accessible for proficient development as a careerist. I know and comprehend that numerous Marines will just serve a brief period training for deployment, generally four years, and they are not worried about what they are doing now and how it might influence their vocation years not far off. In the event that all the more preparing research were directed to improve the information on youthful Marines for their future, I accept numerous Marines would remain in the Marine Corps and be increasingly fruitful in each part of their life. Despite the business type, inquire about is required to be effective. Each administrator, pioneer or official must have great research so as to settle on educated and cool headed choices. The Marine Corps is very much aware of the requirement for explore and does an awesome activity of it in many territories. All through this paper, I have examined numerous types of research right now being led for the warfighting part of the Marine Corps now and into what's to come. References 1. Cooper, D.R., Schindler, P.S. (2006). Business Research Methods (ninth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. 2. United States Navy. (2009). Office of Naval Research. Recovered May 16, 2009, from onr.navy.mil/sci_tech/30/ Research Papers on Marine Corps Business ResearchOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL investigation of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneStandardized TestingInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

The Effects of Pollution in Prenatal Intelligience free essay sample

Ryan Cross PSYC 101-02C Paper # 1 June 23rd, 2010 Which investigate technique was evidently utilized in the first examination: contextual analysis, observational investigation, study, relationship, or trial? I accept that this investigation is making a relationship to pre-birth contamination and the IQ of its members so along these lines it is utilizing the connection look into technique. Disclose your response to the primary inquiry with at any rate three reasons. Connection Research is characterized as a logical report wherein the scientist watches or measures (without straightforwardly controlling) at least two factors to discover connections between them. The main explanation this investigation utilizes the relationship strategy for look into is that it corresponds legitimately with the course book meaning of connection explore. The specialists were contemplating the impact that contamination during the pregnancy months had on IQ scores of the youngsters being watched. The specialists estimated this by utilizing rucksack air screens on 249 anticipating moms for 48 hours during the most recent couple of month of pregnancy. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Effects of Pollution in Prenatal Intelligience or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This assisted with deciding the genuine degree of contaminations that the ladies were being presented to. They at that point gave the offspring of these moms and IQ test at age 5 preceding they entered school. The investigation indicated that kids with higher introduction to pre-birth contaminations scored 4 to 5 focuses lower than kids with lower levels of presentation to pre-birth toxins. This makes a negative relationship between's the measure of pre-birth contamination and IQ scores of expecting mothers’ kids. Another explanation it isn't the trial examine strategy is the test look into technique utilizes a more straightforward methodology. It would have been directed such that controlled the factors all the more intently. Contextual analyses are done on a much smaller range of individuals for the most part on one individual. Overviews include simply posing inquiries and looking at the appropriate responses as opposed to utilizing such things as the knapsack air screens and IQ tests. Portray how well the writer of this report recorded as a hard copy the report thought about the reason, points of interest, and inconveniences (confinements) of the examination strategy utilized in the first investigation? I accept the creator worked superbly of clarifying the reason, points of interest, and inconveniences of this examination technique. He didn’t really talk about much about the examination technique itself while he was composing this article, rather he just clarified the strategies that were utilized to assemble the data utilized in this investigation. The entire article, generally, grasps the exploration that was done too considered and genuinely exact. It talks about different elements that could have influenced the examination, for example, used smoke, the home learning condition, and introduction to contamination after birth as having the option to adjust the aftereffects of the investigation, yet at the same time demands that a solid connection is there between pre-birth contamination and IQ scores. This is one of the constraints of the investigation. Another confinement that the author makes reference to is the way that a large number of the moms in the examination have never gotten a secondary school recognition. That could impact children’s IQ’s yet the story says there is still a great deal of convincing proof that pre-birth contamination influences the unborn. Depict two different ways the overall population is probably going to misjudge this report? The overall population tends to peruse the feature or skim through article rather rapidly without truly adding something extra to it. The article says how pre-birth contamination is the central point that is causing these lower IQ scores. People in general could confuse that similar to the principle reason despite the fact that there could be numerous different components that add to this. Indeed, even a portion of these reasons are referenced in the article. Another confusion the overall population might make is that pre-birth contamination is an extremely hazardous thing that is hindering to the unborn. Despite the fact that this investigation shows a connection between lower IQ scores and pre-birth contamination, it doesn't demonstrate an immediate connect to other medical problems. Utilizing the data in sections 1-7 in your course book, clarify how in any event five elements not recorded in the report could all the more likely record for the lower IQ scores than air contamination could. As such, what five elements might be related with living in high contamination regions that preferred clarify lower IQ scores over the contamination itself? The knowledge of a gathering of 5 yr olds estimated in an IQ test is a troublesome method to decide whether the elements that are being contemplates are really the genuine reason. One factor to consider is the way that the moms just wore the rucksack screens for 48 hours during the most recent couple of long stretches of pregnancy. My experience has indicated that most moms during the most recent couple of long periods of pregnancy are truly awkward moving around the house, not to mention going out. On the off chance that specific moms had the option to remain in their condos for the two days they were wearing the rucksack they would have extensively lower measures of contaminations that would enlist to the knapsacks than moms who had to go out to get things, for example, food supplies or whatever tasks they may have needed to run. Having just observed the mother’s level of poisons for these two days could imply that they could have bogus data fair and square of toxins the mother was really presented to during the full term of her pregnancy, in this manner modifying the result of the examination. Another factor not recorded in the article is the organic factor. Exceptionally dirtied regions as a rule are substantially less costly to live in. The moms in all likelihood don't have the insight that it would take to better their day to day environment and would thusly pass these qualities on their kids. This could be a reason for the lower test scores. Another factor that accompanies that is the way that the mother’s insight was never recorded. Heredity is such a key piece of knowledge that it is hard to accept that this wasn’t noted, particularly when there are just averaging 4 to 5 focuses distinction between the gathering with high contamination and the gathering with low contamination. Testing the moms IQ’s would have been an approach to dispose of this change or if nothing else have a superior comprehension of it. Another factor not referenced in the examination is that the climate of the house isn't genuinely dissected. On the off chance that moms can't show their youngsters the same number of things in light of different duties, for example, a vocation, at that point their kid could have lower scores do to actuality that their mom essentially doesn't have the opportunity to place in to sitting with their kid, conversing with their kid, perusing to their kid, or some other number of things that could upgrade the child’s capacity to learn. I accept things like this to have a significantly more significant impact on learning. Another factor that isn't talked about in the article is whether the youngsters have some other kin in the home. A more seasoned kin would incredibly build the odds of observational discovering that the youngster would be presented to, as this is a key piece of learning in kids.

Author Sophocles Displays A Conflict - Free Essay Example

Most teenagers disobey their parents, break rules every once in a while, or rebel out of anger, stupidity, boredom or just impulsiveness. In the Greek play, Antigone, author Sophocles displays a conflict among Antigone, a teenage girl and her tyrannical, ruling uncle, Creon. When Antigoners determination and impulsiveness results in her breaking the law to bury her beloved brother, Creon, with no remorse, automatically sentences Antigone to death. Despite the fact that many characters in the play are flawed, Antigoners impulsiveness results in Haemonrs death, Creonrs downfall, and her own death. Antigoners actions have caused things to spiral out of control, and lives have been lost including Haemonrs; her future husband. When Haemon cant choose between his tyrannical, autrocious, father and his lover, he commits suicide, and soon after, so does Tiresias, his mother. When standing up for Antigone to his father, Haemon exclaims, Were you not my father, I would call you a fool (Sophocles 779). Before exiting, Haemon argues, No- not in my sight- never think this can happen! Shell not die beside me, and you will never lay your eyes upon my face again, so rage with any of your friends who can bear it (Sophocles 776). Those are Haemonrs last words before he takes his own life. If Antigone hadnt acted on Polyneices death, Haemon, and even Tiresias could still be alive, but when Haemon is put in the middle of his lover and father, it is impossible for him to decide where to stand. Creon doesnt know that by putting Antigone to death after she breaks the law, that it will lead to his downfall. Miserably, Creon says, Woe is me, these things will never fall on another person so as to exonerate me, for I killed you, O unhappy I, I claim truly. Servants, take me away right now, take me out of the way. I dont exist any more; Im no one (Sophocles 1323). A very arrogant King Creon wants to remain ?loyal and maintain his laws, however, itrs at the end when he realizes that by doing that, his sonrs and his wifers lives are taken. Before exiting, Creon exclaims, Let this rash man be led out of the way, who, my child, unwillingly slew you, and this woman, you, too- alas! I have no where to turn to, nothing to lean on, for everthing goes cross in my hands, and a difficult fate falls on my head (Sophocles 1247). It is only after his downfall that he realizes the mistakes he has made. However, by then itrs much too late to fix anything and he has lost everything. Pride and arrogance had overcome Creon, and played a huge role in his downfall. Antigone caused her own demise. Antigone is a bit too prideful and does not obey the law that King Creon has set: that no one can bury Polyneices body. Instead of following the rules, Antigone decides to bury Polyneices because he is family and she loves him. However, she doesnt see the bigger picture: death. Ill bury my brother- your brother too, too, though you refuse! Ill not be found a traitor (Sophocles 47). However, Antigone isnt a traitor. She, on the other hand, thinks otherwise. She doesnt listen to obediant sister Ismene either, who tells her she should follow the rules. Antigone argues with Ismene when Ismene says no to help bury Polyneices and states, Use that excuse, if you like, but I indeed will go and heap and tomb for my dearest brother (Sophocles 81). Antigone is being ignorant of her consequences and doesnt take them very seriously until she does. Antigoners teenage impulsivness has resulted in 3 downfalls, two of which being death.

Using Various Protocols That Accurately Reflect The Value...

Using various protocols that accurately reflect the value of a firm by properly determining both the current financial position as well as correctly estimating the future value of current operations and or the benefits and risks of possible business opportunities is much akin to a new scout learning how to whittle. The scout recognizes that there are multiple blades on the knife, yet doesn’t quite know how they are supposed to be used. There are a plethora of approaches to use in financial valuations, and much like the scout, I value the main tools too much and the specialized tools are somewhat confusing to me. Just as the scout knows that wondrous things are possible and is thoroughly convinced that he is capable to do them. The†¦show more content†¦Valuing organizations starts with the financial statements and moves through the current position of the firm into the future forecast of the firm’s position. The financial statements paint a picture of not only how the company is, but how they have performed over the last x-number of years. Factors to look at would be net income, cash and A/R, debt and A/P, current and past sales. These factors start by painting the picture of what has happened up to now within the organization and what they have on hand for future operations. Is net income (profitability) high or low? Is the firm laden with debt of a high accounts payable? Is the firm growing, retrenching, or remaining stable based on sales data. These are the first places that you as a valuator must look. Secondly, you must evaluate the future objectives of the firm. This will also be sourced from within the financial statements, more directly the Performa’s produced by the organization to detail projected revenues over the next number of x- periods. These Performa’s are going to be the crux of this valuation how to assessment. Free cash (Athanassakos, 2009, p. 1) is the economic evaluation of a firm’s ability to maintain after tax flows of cash over time and regardless of product or service. The calculation: starts with EBIT, subtracts out the

What is an organization At what three levels is...

1. What is an organization? At what three levels is organizational behavior usually examined?More specifically, organization design is a formal, guided process for integrating the people, information and technology of an organization. It is used to match the form of the organization as closely as possible to the purpose(s) the organization seeks to achieve. Through the design process, organizations act to improve the probability that the collective efforts of members will be successful. Typically, design is approached as an internal change under the guidance of an external facilitator. Managers and members work together to define the needs of the organization then create systems to meet those needs most effectively. The facilitator†¦show more content†¦Both parties are actively involved in teaching the students and encouraging them to perform at his or her best. 3. Define diversity, and review the three challenges it presents for organizations and managers. Diversity is defined as the presence of individual human characteristics that make people different from one another. A persons demographic and uniqueness is the foundation that builds characteristics that help shape what a person becomes. Diversity consists of variety, social inclusiveness, and decrepency of a person that makes them different from what is considered normal or specific aspects that make each individual unique. The three challenges of organizations and managers are: the changing social and cultural environment, the evolving global environment, and advaning information technology. The changing social and cultural environment has its challenges today. Through planning, organization, leading, decision making, managers attempt to change and control elements in the environment. Todays environments respect more complex and unstable, it leads organizational management also experiences very high uncertainty and ambiguity. As a successful manager, you should use conceptual skills to predict environment, human skills to resolve conflict in organizational culture or international relationship, and technical skills to manage uncertain information. Culture of internal organization would influent organizational life.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is A Learning Organization? Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuously emerging all over, as different organizations make an effort to improve themselves and attain an edge. However most organisations are yet to embrace the basic truth; continuous improvement requires high levels of dedication to learning. Problem solving, introducing a new product to the market, and re-engineering of a procedure require viewing the world in a new perspective and acting correspondingly. Without the presence of learning, organizations simply end up repeating the old practicesRead MoreThe Impact Of Staff Turnover And Retention On Productivity Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagessection shall take an overview of what Employee (staff) turnover is, the reasons or causes, and its measurement, also, retention, its meaning, strategies and measurement and lastly, these concepts shall be weighed on productivity (ie their int errelationships turnover/retention and productivity) to ascertain their impact, in order to draw reasonable theoretical conclusions from the review. 2.2 Staff Turnover Staff turnover is a burning issue for any organization, to the extent that Lee and MitchellRead MoreMotivational Theory and Management1589 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand what motivates employees to reach peak performance. It is not an easy task to increase employee motivation because employees respond in different ways to their jobs and their organizations practices. Motivation is â€Å"driving force within individuals† (Mullins,2002), thus the manager (motivator) should influence factors that motivate employees to gain higher levels of productivity. Factors that affect work motivation include individual differences, job characteristics, and organizational practicesRead MoreBusiness Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility, Integrity, And Integrity1318 Words   |  6 Pagesthe general press on whether business fulfils its social role responsibly. Business ethics, have been created in recent years as responses to an increasing sense of corporate wrong doing. This essay attempts to discuss what business ethics are for improvement of business behavior to the satisfaction of the â€Å"constituents† of business, i.e. the major stakeholders. In addition, the essay describes how similar ethics can be applicable to a University setting, especially playing a role in the societyRead MoreTaylor Halls Timber Business1630 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness. Through his organization, the Northeast Lumber, the discussion will address various leadership concepts that are part of the organization and the role they play in the success and fai lure of the business. The phrase, a good leader, comes about due to exemplary traits showcased by those in positions of responsibility. The issue is evident in the organization given the way Hall associates with his subjects. When one talks about a perfect leader, many things usually come to mind. However,Read MoreThe Experience Of Organisational Change Management1707 Words   |  7 Pagespaper will be divided into three parts. The first and second part will focus on reviewing my experience of organisational change related to two different themes which are change leadership and organisational culture. The third part of this paper will attempt to highlight the evaluation and discussion of the main principles of effective change management. Finally, I will make a conclusion of all information examined during the revision of the research of organizational change. This paper will beginRead MoreThe Leadership Quarterly Essay12152 Words   |  49 Pageselsevier.com/locate/leaqua Leadership and the organizational context: Like the weather? ☆ Lyman W. Porter ⠁Ž, Grace B. McLaughlin 1 The Paul Merage School of Business, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-3125, USA Abstract This article reviews the leadership literature from 1990–2005 in twenty-one major journals in order to determine the nature and extent of attention to the organizational context as a factor affecting leaders behavior and their effectiveness. Both conceptual andRead MoreEvolutionary vs Revolutionary Change in Hrm1748 Words   |  7 Pageseffective way to change an organization is to use evolutionary change. OR. The most effective way to change an organization is to use revolutionary change. Arguments in favour of evolutionary change Change is a fact of life. It happens whether we like it or not. It can be argued that our ability to influence it or respond appropriately determines whether we feel in control and perceive ourselves as being successful in life either at a personal or organisational level. (Van De Ven and Poole, 1995)Read More1.1.Objective Evaluation Of All Available Options. According1626 Words   |  7 Pages1.1. Objective evaluation of all available options According to David Lassiter1 (2004), the morality and ethics of the modern workplace are a product of the (minds of the) leaders of the organization (, the policies they establish and the behavior they model). Leaders have a responsibility for creating trust and cultivating cultural values. But history bears testimony to the fact that time and again large-scale disasters happened due to the lack of ethical standards of some leaders or the other.Read MoreProsecutors’ Charging Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases1432 Words   |  6 Pagesfor adjudication by the courts† (Frohmann, 1991, p. 213). As Supreme Court Justice Jackson acknowledged in 1940, â€Å"the prosecutor has more control over life, liberty, and reputation than any other person in America† (Davis, 1969, p.190). Frohmann examined the powerful discretion prosecutors have in their justification for sexual assault case rejections in her research article, Discrediting Victim’s allegations of Sexual As sault: Prosecutorial Accounts of Case Rejections. Her research was replicated

Youth at Risk

Question: Youth at Risk: Processes of individualisation and responsibilisation in the risk societyIn what ways does Peter Kelly suggest that risk discourses are a means of governing young people? Discuss what this governance entails and consider how we might think about the politics of this social regulation. Answer: According to Kelly, the crisis of youth as become a topic of discourse in the recent years, may it be politicians, intellectuals, bureaucrats or social commentators. The risk here points out towards the danger, harm, the youth is on the verge of today. The major point of concern in the discourses is about a safe and secure youth, it should be a secure transition from a normal childhood to a normal adulthood. Freeland (1991, 1992, 1996) constructs youth as a stage of life between childhood and adulthood. However, such discourses discuss all the aspects of behavior of youth right from psychology, physiology and stress experienced by the youth during adolescence. Withers and Batten (1995) argue that the psychological, physiological and social stresses and tensions experienced during adolescence mean that all youths are in some sense at risk (p. 1). However, Kelly throws light on the fact that such discourses on youth at risk also provides techniques and methods for governing the youth. Apart from that, such discourses also make youth more responsible towards their conduct and the consequences. Kelly quotes the views of Ulrich Beck that in the past few years, modernization has converted a secure industrial society to a risky industrialized society. One consequence of processes of reflexive modernization is the prominence of institutionally structured risk environments (Giddens, 1991). This is the result of various forms of autonomous changes and processes going on at various levels. This is called reflexive modernization and points out towards a major concern of control over time (Hope, 2014). In such an atmosphere, the monitoring of the temperament and behavior of youth gives rise to more discourses on this topic. Such rapid changes in the society lead to individualization. In this wind of individualism, the concept of self emerges where an individual wants to take all decisions for himself whether its his education, job or family. It is like self produced. With t he increasing individualization, risks of institutions are also increasing. The Foucaults theory of the Governmentality provides a link between the discourses of youth at risk and the practice of the government. The neo-liberalization is regarded as a problem in the smooth working of a welfare government. The Foucaults theory advocates moving away from liberalism in matters of ideology, polity and philosophy and shift focus to liberalism in the field of styles of thinking, typically associated with the governance and about methods and techniques, which facilitate the government (Hope, 2007). A liberal government is possible if the focus is shifted from a monolithic state to a state comprising of experts from various fields who play different roles in the working of a government. In the first half of the 20th century, the concept of social welfare emerged along with the concept of liberal government. This required the transformation in the relationship between the management of social welfare and political field. The social welfare concept could be materialized only by conferring certain responsibilities upon the political authorities who can balance between the individual freedom and the private enterprise (Meadmore and Symes, 1996). The social work and social insurance were the two areas, which constituted main parts of the changing government. Various techniques such as funding of schools by state, practices of child welfare, widows pension schemes, etc. were all adopted by the liberal welfare state in an effort to socialize the risk associated with the less modern ref lexive society. Social work led to interfere into the personal lives of people by a set of people called experts. Moreover, with this liberalization, came the problem of instability in the wages of workers. The result of such interference was that the major target within the structure of families was the diseased (mentally or physically) youth, who were considered as would be citizens and thus should be made perfect. Hence the concept of social welfare meant additional security, education and protection to the youth with their additional responsibility and social obligation in return for maintaining the character of liberalism in the states freedom. In this era of reflexive modernization, the traditional methods become less capable of handling this modernization (Tait, 1995). In this way, the risk associated with the control of the youth can be considered the initiation of such individualization processes. This indirectly leads to the ungoverned state. Thus, a range of problems come with a liberal welfare state. The literature available on governmentality does not define these problems as confined to party politics, ideology or philosophy, but rather defines in terms of problems associated with governable subjects. In the reflexive modernization, the truth struggles for. It becomes difficult to regard some particular claims of knowledge as being truthful. In such a scenario, the risk discourses mobilize the various processes like identification, measurement and interference and make the operation of government possible. Discourse of youth-at-risk, throw light on various truths like the future of a nation, risks involved with globalization is one of the aspects of the problems of the liberal government (Niesche, 2012). With the emergence of (neo) liberalization, there emerged the problem of the anti-competitive effect in the society rather than the anti-social effects. The central problematic of government is not the anti-social effects of the economic market, but the anti-competitive effects of society (Gordon, 1991, p. 42). Society is made up of individuals and does not have any independent existence, so the behavior of the individuals should be governed rather than society so as to facilitate the governing of a liberal welfare government. The emergence of liberal government enables the youth to come forward and participate in various actions of the government and resolve those issues, which were regarded as the responsibility of the government agencies till now. However, the main implication of such a system is that the youth should take responsibility of actions as well as the results of their actions. Youth refers to the stage of transition, becoming an adult, becoming mature and independent. Thus, it refers to the future stage. The youth is at a continuous risk of endangering its future by its actions and behaviors of the present. The discourses of youth at risk presents a picture of ideal adult and its comparison with the youths wrong behavior. It is thus used as a technique for making the youth responsible. Examples of discourses help in highlighting the truths about the raising of children and enable families to adopt methods of its own choice and risk of reflexiv e modernization is reduced. However, who do not adopt these are being perceived as at risk. Thus, transformed practices given by discourses enable the youth to become rational and responsible and also results in distinguishing among youth by identifying risky behaviors. References Hope, A. (2007). Risk Taking, Boundary Performance and Intentional School Internet Misuse.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28(1), pp.87-99. Hope, A. (2014). Schoolchildren, governmentality and national e-safety policy discourse.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, pp.1-11. Meadmore, D. and Symes, C. (1996). Of Uniform Appearance: a symbol of school discipline and governmentality 1.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 17(2), pp.209-225. Niesche, R. (2012). Deploying educational leadership as a form of governmentality.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 35(1), pp.143-150. Tait, G. (1995). Shaping the Atà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Risk Youth: risk, governmentality and the Finn Report.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 16(1), pp.123-134.

Romanticism Essays - Heinrich Heine, Die Harzreise,

Romanticism Heine Literary Romanticism is a movement in literature present in the history of virtually every European country, the USA, and Latin America. It lasted from approximately 1750 to about 1870 and was characterized by reliance on the imagination and emotional subjectivity of approach, freedom of thought and expression, and an idealization of nature. The term romantic first appeared in 18th-century English and originally meant romancelikethat is, resembling the fanciful character of medieval romances. Romanticism was merely a product of bygone ages as are all works of literature. Heinrich Heine is an example of a German romantic poet. He is best renowned for his early lyrical poems and ballads, which are acclaimed for the variety and depth of moods and emotions they express. Born in D?sseldorf, Heine attended schools there until 1815. There is some evidence that then, while staying in Hamburg with his uncle Salomon Heine, a banker, Heine fell in love with his cousin Amalie but she did not return his love. This early experience may have been the source for the themes of yearning, disappointment, and romantic irony in Heine's poetry. His poems epitomize the Romantic style, and focus mainly on love, and unrequited or otherwise unattainable love. In his own time, he was also well known for his liberal political opinions and for his satirical attacks on German nationalism. His writings and controversial activities brought him into disfavor in Germany but made him famous throughout Europe. In reading his works, it will be noticeable that In 1822 Heine's first volume of verse, Gedichte (Poems, 1884), was published. The book attracted attention because of the delicacy and lyrical beauty of the poems. He remained in Berlin until 1823, writing poetry. From 1824 to 1825 he returned to the study of law in G?ttingen. Because the profession of law was prohibited to Jews in Germany at that time, Heine, who was born Jewish, converted to Christianity in 1825 in order to obtain a law degree. He received his degree but never practiced law. In 1826 Die Harzreise (The Harz Journey 1887), a prose account of a trip he had taken to the Harz, a mountain range in central Germany, was published. This work, with its wit and grace of style, won success immediately and established Heine's literary reputation. In 1827 his Buch der Lieder (Book of Songs, 1846) was published. Many noted composers, including Franz Schubert of Austria and Robert Schumann of Germany, wrote music to accompany these verses. From 1827 to 1831 Heine lived in England and Italy as well as in various parts of Germany. During that period he wrote the three volumes of travel stories that, with Die Harzreise, make up the four volumes of his Reisebilder (1826-1831; Travel Pictures, 1887). He also wrote a number of prose works in which he displayed sympathy with the democratic ideas of the French Revolution (1789-1799) and bitterly satirized the feudal regimes of the German kingdoms and duchies (see Feudalism). In the 1830s Heine became a prominent member of a literary group known as Junges Deutschland (Young Germany), which attacked the German school of Romanticism for having come under the domination of the monarchy and the church. He had hoped to obtain a position as a professor of German literature, but his political ideas brought him into the disfavor of the established German governments. Seeking a more friendly political and literary atmosphere, Heine left for Paris in 1831. Except for two brief visits to his native land, he spent the rest of his life in France. In Paris Heine wrote for several German newspapers and became friends with writers such as Honor? de Balzac and George Sand and composers such as Hector Berlioz and Fr?d?ric Chopin. In 1835 the writings of the Junges Deutschland group were banned in most of Germany, and Heine's income was considerably reduced. In 1845 he contracted a spinal disease that confined him to his mattress grave, as he called his bed, from 1848 to his death in 1856. Nevertheless, some of his most notable works such as the volume of poetry Romanzero (1851), date from the last years of his life. Heine's personality was composed of sharply conflicting elements: a pagan joy of life and a feeling for Hebraic ethical

A Collection of Anthropology Definitions

A Collection of Anthropology Definitions The study of anthropology is the study of human beings: their culture, their behavior, their beliefs, their ways of surviving. Here is a collection of other definitions of anthropology from anthropologists and other dedicated to defining and describing what Alexander Pope (1688–1744) called the proper study of mankind- man. Anthropology Definitions Anthropology is less a subject matter than a bond between subject matters. It is part history, part literature; in part natural science, part social science; it strives to study men both from within and without; it represents both a manner of looking at man and a vision of man- the most scientific of the humanities, the most humanist of sciences.- Eric Wolf, Anthropology, 1964. Anthropology has traditionally attempted to stake out a compromise position on this central issue by regarding itself as both the most scientific of the humanities and the most humanistic of the sciences. That compromise has always looked peculiar to those outside anthropology  but today it looks increasingly precarious to those within the discipline.- James William Lett. 1997. Science Reason and Anthropology: The Principles of Rational Inquiry. Rowman and Littlefield, 1997. Anthropology is the study of humankind. Of all the disciplines that examine aspects of human existence and accomplishments, only Anthropology explores the entire panorama of the human experience from human origins to contemporary forms of culture and social life.- University of Florida Anthropology is Answering Questions Anthropologists attempt to answer the question: how can one explain the diversity of human cultures that are currently found on earth and how have they evolved? Given that we will have to change rather rapidly within the next generation or two this is a very pertinent question for anthropologists.- Michael Scullin Anthropology is the study of human diversity around the world. Anthropologists look at cross-cultural differences in social institutions, cultural beliefs, and communication styles. They often seek to promote understanding between groups by translating each culture to the other, for instance by spelling out common, taken-for-granted assumptions.- University of North Texas Anthropology seeks to uncover principles of behavior that apply to all human communities. To an anthropologist, diversity itself- seen in body shapes and sizes, customs, clothing, speech, religion, and worldview- provides a frame of reference for understanding any single aspect of life in any given community.- American Anthropological Association Anthropology is the study of people. In this discipline, people are considered in all their biological and cultural diversities, in the present as well as in the prehistoric past, and wherever people have existed. Students are introduced to the interaction between people and their environments to develop an appreciation of human adaptations past and present.-   Portland Community College Anthropology explores what it means to be human. Anthropology is the scientific study of humankind in all the cultures of the world, both past and present.- Western Washington University The Human Experience of Anthropology Anthropology is the study of humans in all areas and in all periods of time.- Triton College Anthropology is the only discipline that can access evidence about the entire human experience on this planet.- Michael Brian Schiffer Anthropology is the study of human culture and biology in the past and present. - Western Kentucky University Anthropology is, at once, both easy to define and difficult to describe; its subject matter is both exotic (marriage practices among Australian aborigines) and commonplace (the structure of the human hand); its focus both sweeping and microscopic. Anthropologists may study the language of a tribe of Brazilian Native Americans, the social life of apes in an African rain forest, or the remains of a long-vanished civilization in their own backyard- but there is always a common thread linking these vastly different projects, and always the common goal of advancing our understanding of who we are and how we came to be that way. In a sense, we all do anthropology because it is rooted in a universal human characteristic- curiosity about ourselves and other people, living and dead, here and across the globe.- University of Louisville Anthropology is devoted to the study of human beings and human societies as they exist across time and space. It is distinct from other social sciences in that it gives central attention to the full-time span of human history, and to the full range of human societies and cultures, including those located in historically marginalized parts of the world. It is therefore especially attuned to questions of social, cultural, and biological diversity, to issues of power, identity, and inequality, and to the understanding of dynamic processes of social, historical, ecological, and biological change over time.- Stanford University Anthropology is the most humanistic of the sciences and the most scientific of the humanities. - Attributed to A.L. Kroeber The Jam in the Sandwich Culture is the jam in the sandwich of anthropology. It is all-pervasive. It is used to distinguish humans from apes (everything that man does that the monkeys do not (Lord Ragland)) and to characterize evolutionarily derived behaviors in both living apes and humans. It is often both the explanation of what it is that has made human evolution different and what it is that it is necessary to explain... It exists in the heads of humans and is manifested in the products of actions. ... [C]ulture is seen by some as the equivalent of the gene, and hence a particulate unit (the meme) that can be added together in endless permutations and combinations, while to others it is as a large and indivisible whole that it takes on its significance.   In other words, culture is everything to anthropology, and it could be argued that in the process it has also become nothing.- Robert Foley and Marta Mirazon Lahr. 2003. On Stony Ground: Lithic Technology, Human Evolution, and the Emergence of Culture. Evolutionary Archaeology 12:109-122.   Anthropologists and their informants are inextricably bound together in producing an ethnographic text that integrates the impact of their unique personalities, their social incongruities, and their dreams.- Moishe Shokeid, 1997. Negotiating Multiple Viewpoints: The cook, the native, the publisher, and the ethnographic text. Current Anthropology 38(4):638.

A Study on the Jovian Planets

A Study on the Jovian Planets Far beyond Earth in the solar nebula lies an ice belt and beyond that lay the four Jovian planets. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Jovian means Jupiter- like in which the rest of do coincide with the name. Uranus Neptune and Saturn, all carry the same traits as Jupiter. are large gas giants that contain mainly a thick atmosphere of Hydrogen and helium. These planets do not have solid surfaces, rather they just get denser with depth. They contain high mass and are usually anywhere from 15 to 318 times the mass of earth. They also contain many satellites and the gravity is much stronger than that of earth. inner structure probably consists of a rocky core of metals, water, ammonia and methane. Usually these cores are about the same size as earth possibly a little larger. It is also possible that Uranus and Neptunes core is a liquid instead of a solid. also have about the same rotational characteristics and all have rings around them. Jupiter, the first of , reigns supreme throughout the solar system. Named after the Roman god Jove, the ruler of Olympus; Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun and is also the largest planet in the Earths solar system. It is 318 times more massive than Earth and is two thirds of the planetary mass in the solar system. Jupiters surface, unlike earth, is gaseous and not a solid. It is about 90% hydrogen and 10% helium with traces of methane, ammonia, water and rock. Jupiters interior is very similar to the Suns interior but with a far lower temperature. However, it is still unknown but Jupiter is believed to have a core of liquid metallic hydrogen. This exotic element can only be achieved at pressure greater than 4 million bars. Jupiter radiates more energy in space than it receives from the sun. The interior of Jupiter is hot and has been estimated to be 20000 degrees Kelvin. The heat is generated by the Kelvin- Hemholtz mechanism, or the gravitational compression of a planet. It g ives off about 1.5 to 2 times more energy than the sun. It is speculated that the source of this heat is due to the rapid rotation of the planet and its liquid metallic hydrogen core. Liquid Metallic hydrogen consists mainly of ionized protons and electrons and is the electrical conductor and the source of Jupiters magnetic field. This magnetic field spins in less than 10 hours and is stirred by convection currents. The results are the strongest magnetic field in the solar system. ( Seeds, 516). This magnetic field is so large that it extends beyond Saturn and is electrified enough to send charges into the earths magnetic field. In the 1970s, Pioneer and Voyager flew past Jupiter and discovered the large magnetic field or magnetosphere. The magnetosphere is not a true sense a perfect sphere. It is highly flattened due to the rapid rotation of Jupiter. This magnetic field causes phenomenon such as strong lightening and even an aurora similar to earths aurora borealis . Jupiter, unlike earth, has three distinct weather producing zones or a troposphere. They are believed to contain Ammonia ice, ammonium hydrosulfide, and water and ice. In the apparent or uppermost atmosphere, ammonia ice crystals thrive in a temperature of about 150 degrees Kelvin. Most astronomers theorize that the next level of the atmosphere is primarily made up of Ammonium hydrosulfide crystals in a temperature of 200 degrees Kelvin. It is also theorized that the third and final level before the liquid metallic hydrogen is a layer of liquid ammonia and water droplets. Jupiters atmosphere is also plagued by high velocity winds that move in wide bands. These winds blow in opposite directions along the latitude of the planet. Because of chemical reactions and differences, they can be seen wrapping around Jupiter in colorful bands. The light colored bands are called zones and the dark colored bands are called belts. It is not known whether the belts and zones are permanent, they have not changed in eighty years of observance. One theory is that the jet stream at the belt-zone boundaries are linked to circulation patterns deep in the liquid interior (Seeds, 520) One of the most prominent features in Jupiters atmosphere is the Great Red Spot or GRS. The GRS is an oval about 12000 by 25000 km. At first sight the GRS is similar to a hurricane on earth but with infrared observations and by observing the direction of rotation, scientists have concluded that the GRS is a high pressure region whose cloud tops are higher and colder than surrounding regions. Similar animosities exist on the other Jovian planets but it is not known how long they will last. Like all Jovian planets, Jupiter has its own ring system. Jupiters rings are less than 30 kilometers thick and with a distance of 1.81 planetary radii. The rings are at least 100 times harder to see than Saturns rings. Most of the particles found in Jupiters rings are small and have a diameter about the same size as a light wave length. This causes the light to bounce off of the particles and scatter making the rings look bright. The particles found in Jupiters rings are believed to be the remains of a moon that moved in too close to the Roche limit and was torn apart. Like a great king with many followers, Jupiter also has an extremely large amount of satellites orbiting around it. Jupiters satellites can be divided into two groups. The smaller moons are merely captured asteroids but the larger moons are like a small planet. Callisto is one of the larger moons orbiting around Jupiter. It is slightly larger than the earths moon and has rocky core topped by a mantel of ice. Photographs of Callisto has shown that it is a dead world that is mostly dark and full of pot marks from meteors. Ganymede, the next moon of Jupiter is also an icy world. It is about fifty percent larger than the earths moon. Ganymede is full of craters but it also has a grooved surface which suggests that the water mantle must have been warm enough to leak and it was probably caused by tidal heating. Europa unlike Callisto and Ganymede is a rocky moon with a small icy crust. However, this moon is also an active moon. Voyager photos showed a icy surface that had almost no craters at all and cracks that seemed to be allowing water to seep through, so it is theorized that Europa is a moon that is still growing and changing. Io is the moon closest to Jupiter. Io is surrounded by a cloud of sulfur, oxygen and sodium. It was also discovered that Io has eight active volcanoes on it and it continues to grow and expand as the volcanoes spew gas and debree. It also gets all of its energy from the Io flux tube. The tube is thought to deliver ionized gas to the surface to give the volcanoes their energy. Jupiter also has many other small moons called the Galilean moons. These moons are thought to be small asteroids that were captured. It is also believed that the moons were originally part of the planet itself when it first formed. However, Jupiter in all its glory and moons cannot live up to the beauty of the sixth planet away from the sun. Saturn one of the most beautiful planets was discovered by Galileo with a telescope in 1609. Saturn is a very unique planet in that it is lighter than water, with a density of .7 gram per cubic centimeter. ( Considine) Saturn is only slightly smaller than Jupiter and has many of the same attributes that Jupiter has. Saturn is thought to have a liquid metallic region and a small silicate core. It has also been shown that with infrared observations that Saturn radiates 2.5 to 3 times more energy than it gets from the Sun (Seeds, 529) Like Jupiter, Saturn has belts and zones but they lie much deeper in the Atmosphere and contrast less. The atmosphere of Saturn is slightly different from Jupiters atmosphere. Saturn is much colder and the temperature seems to change as if there were seasons. The winds also blow much harder than on Jupiter . They can exceed 500 meters per second and they blow primarily in an eastward direction. Saturn also contains less helium in its composition than Jupit er. Saturn also has a large magnetoscope allowing the rings to exist but it is largely influenced by the solar winds. Although all the Jovian planets have rings, Saturn is by far the best known. When Galileo discovered the rings in 1609, he thought that he saw three objects. A central form with two forms on either side. It was not until 1659, that Christiaan Huygens discovered the actual disc around the planet. Then in 1675, Giovanni Cassani discovered the gaps between the rings. The gaps are now called Cassanis division. Saturns rings are named by the letters of the alphabet in the order they were discovered not in the order they actually appear. The outermost edge of ring A is about 21 times the radius of earth (Seeds, 532) The rings of Saturn are made up of millions of small particles mostly frozen water. Each ring rotates slower on the inside than on the outside. It is believed that the rings have a thickness of two kilometers. As voyager passed by Saturn, it was discovered that there were many gaps between the rings and that there was as many as 100 rings around Saturn. It was also discovered that Saturns rings had spokes that radiated out radially from the ring. Scientists believe that the Magnetic sphere around Saturn caused microscopic particles to be pulled out radially from the rings and they scattered the light much like the rings around Jupiter. Voyager also sent back pictures of shepherd satellites or two moons that orbit around each other. The gravitational force of these moons are thought to be one of the leading causes of the many rings within a ring. While the rings are beautiful it is still a mystery whether the moon is primordial or part of an icy moon that got too close to Saturns Roche limit. Saturn also has it own satellites beside its rings. Saturn has seventeen different moons. Most are dead icy worlds, but there is one large enough that it may contain oceans. Saturns biggest satellite is Titan, with a diameter of 5150 kilometers it is 6 percent larger than Mercury. It is the second largest satellite in the solar system. It is been proposed that Titan is made up of equal parts of rock and ice. It has a very opaque atmosphere. It is a very thick photochemical haze that is about 50 kilometers thick. The atmospheric pressure is about 60 percent greater than earths and it is mad up primarily of nitrogen. Most scientists agree that some form of liquid methane lies on the surface. Some even believe that the surface contains rivers, lakes and even oceans full of methane. It is also speculated that the slime made by the methane might have been the same slime that started life here on Earth many centuries ago. Unfortunately, not much more can be learned about Titan until we can go beyond its thick, hazy atmosphere. In addition to Titan there are eight smaller moons and many more minor satellites. Most of these moons are geologically dead. Few show some signs of cracks and fissures. It is also interesting top point out that the moons are not all spherical in shape, there are a few that are highly irregular. Overall, these moons wobble and move about in a crazy orbiting pattern , unfortunately we have not learned enough to give much information about them. The next planet in the wonderful series of the Jovian Planets is Uranus. Uranus was discovered by Herschel on March 13, 1781 while he was looking for stellar parallax. Uranus is named after the eldest of the Greek Gods. Uranus like Jupiter has no surface. It is mainly comprised of hydrogen and helium. It has no visible cloud patterns but its weather is shown to be similar to Jupiters and Saturns weather. It is thought to have three levels of atmosphere, with water clouds on the first level, followed by Ammonia clouds and then Methane clouds. Uranus also has the same characteristic of the belt- zone pattern that Saturn and Jupiter has. This has laid claim that the temperature of Uranus is directly related to seasons and the belt- zones wind pattern. The interior of Uranus does not include the same liquid metallic hydrogen that makes up Jupiter and Saturn. It is believed that the core is made up of highly pressured water, ammonia and methane which becomes a strong enough conductor to create a magnetic field around the planet . The magnetosphere is also odd in that it does not center around Uranus, instead it slants to about 60 degrees relative to its axis. This magnetosphere is also known for causing the phenomenon known as electroglow or ultraviolet photons released into the solar winds. Unlike Jupiter and Saturn , Uranus barely releases more energy than it gets from the sun and is thought that it has lost most of its internal heat. Like Saturn, Uranus also has rings that were discovered not very long ago. In 1977, James Elliot and a team discovered the rings accidentally. There are eleven known rings that range in size and shape. Unlike Saturn rings, Uranuss Rings are dark in color and relatively thin. The brightest of these rings is known as the epsilon ring. It is filled with debree of fairly large particles and dust. Uranus is also surrounded by about 15 satellites. The names of Uranuss moons take from the writings of the bard William Shakespeare and Pope. Uranian moons are believed to be made up of dirty ice. Oberon the outermost moon, is named after the fairy king in Midsummer Nights Dream, and is pot marked with craters and is fairly dark. It has a large fissure or fault were it was believed that water poured across and flooded the craters. Titania, respectively named for the fairy queen in the aforementioned play, is the largest of the uranian moons. Titania is littered with craters, faults and fissures. It has shown signs of being active but not recently. Uranus has other moons also but the most unique is Miranda. Mirandas history is a violent one that tells us that she might have been broken apart. The surface of Miranda is also filled with ovoids or oval patterns that unknown in origin. The last and final Jovian Planet is Neptune. Neptune was named for the sea god and is the eighth planet from the sun. Neptune was discovered in 1843 by two people Adams and Galle. Very little is known about Neptune and most the information provided is from voyager2s encounter. Neptunes interior seems to be like Uranuss in that it is comprised mainly of various ices and rocks. It is presumed that Neptune has a small rocky core with an icy mantle with a layer of liquid hydrogen. Like the typical gaseous planets, Neptune has wild winds confined to bands of latitude with large storms or vortices. Neptune unlike Uranus has an internal heat source that radiates twice as much energy as it gets from the sun. Neptune like all of the jovian planets has a magnetic field, though it is weaker than Uranuss. However like Uranuss magnetic field, the magnetic field of Neptune is off centered and tips at a fifty degree angle. Neptune also has rings like the rest of the jovian planets. There are very few of them and they are considerably thin and dark . Probably the only reason they exist is because of the shepherding moons. Neptune has about eight moons with Triton being the largest. Triton is mainly composed of ice and is still active. It has very few craters but has seen a violent past. It has been pushed and pulled by tidal forces, which caused nitro gas volcanoes on its surface. Different from the terrestrial planets, the Jovian planets are basically big balls of gas. The jovian planets seemed to be formed around the same time from the solar nebula. Jupiter and Saturn are the closest in nature to each other with Neptune and Uranus taking on a few of their traits. They all carry the same characteristics in their Classification. The Jovian planets are composed mainly of helium and hydrogen. They have a liquid or small rocky core. They are usually high in mass and low in density. They have many satellites and the gravity is much stronger than Earths. They also all share the same banding and zoning winds. With these characteristics defined with each description given it is easy to see how the planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are Jovian or Jupiter like.

Critical Thinking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Critical Thinking - Assignment Example This paper analyses whether Nancy Cantor, who were once a Syracuse University chancellor, used critical thinking in a piece of work that she wrote in reply to the filing of affirmative action cases with U.S. Supreme Court. Cantor is rational and objective. Her argument does not portray emotional or subjective perceptions. Cantor developed her argument on justifiable reasons. In her first sentence, she recognizes the existence of collective fears, sins, and stereotypes between races. In the fourth paragraph, Cantor points out that race, is an essential aspect of life in America. The existence of Asian-American, Hispanics, Native Americans, Whites, African –Americans, and Native Americans in American society, support the view of Cantor. Students thus have historical and cultural experiences associated to their races. Cantor recognizes the existence of inequality and the need to factor in the issue of inequality in College admissions. Cantor is honest in her argument. She does not argue for a particular race. According to her, the decision of Justice Lewis F. Powell, urged the educator to create a truthfully integrated community of learners. Even though, the decision was aimed at helping students of color, Cantor looks at it as a benefit to the different races in Americans. Cantor sees the use of race-consciousness as way to build a positive society. According to her, the recognition of race as a factor in America would help solve the mistake made by racially segregated public districts schools that failed to recognize American history and possible impacts of race. In this way, Cantor recognizes the weight and extent of evidence and thus shows her use of judgment. Cantor’s consideration of President Bush’s argument shows her open-mindedness. The former president had earlier labeled the use of affirmative action program at the University of Michigan a quote system. Cantor responded by claiming that all students

HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS - Essay Example ve of creating expertise and providing information and tools, which are necessary in preventing diseases and injuries, promoting health and preparing for disease outbreaks. Moreover, as an individual provider, CDC conducts ethical research through sound science, which ensures that public health goals are, met (Bascetta 12). The organizational and community effects of CDC are based on collaborating with various partners on both national and international levels. By collaborating with various partners, CDC’s aims at monitoring public health through; conducting research to prevent the spread of new health problems, developing and supporting sound and ethical, public health policies, implementing health prevention strategies and promoting healthy behaviors. The information that is attained through research by CDC is to benefit the community, as opposed to the organization. In other words, CDC has prioritized the community’s public health, instead of prioritizing its economic gains. Additionally, CDC’s organizational and community effects, entail deriving public health decisions from high quality scientific data. In essence, CDC’s research data are objective and ethical (Bascetta

Humorous Wedding Roast of the Groom :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Humorous Wedding Speech about the Groom Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Before starting the one speech that I know you’ve all been waiting for, I’d like to thank both Steve and Marcus – my two support acts. And I’d also like to thank Marcus in particular, for hosting what so far has been an absolutely fantastic wedding. It can’t have been easy watching your only daughter marry someone like Steve. In fact, I can only imagine what it might have been like - perhaps a similar feeling to realizing that you’ve just trodden in some fresh dog mess, only 100 times worse? But Marcus, if I may call you that, you’ve conducted yourself with great dignity and composure today, and I think we should all take inspiration from you – particularly when we next have a mishap on the pavement. And talking of mishaps on pavements, it was 17 years ago this very year that I trod on Steve – sorry, I mean that I met Steve - one September morning, both of us walking to our first day at St Joseph’s Secondary. And I feel the things I’ve witnessed over the last 17 years give me a certain authority today to remind Marcus, and to tell those of you who don’t know Steve, quite what Aimee’s got herself into. Now, I can see Steve beginning to look uncomfortable and, behind that sweet smile, Aimee is clearly furious. And it’s fair enough, because they did make it very plain to me that today was a family occasion. But it’s also tough, because this is too good an opportunity to miss. That said, they shouldn’t really worry because Steve’s never been much of a rebel. In fact, at school he was quite a goody-two-shoe – if you ignored the fact that through the fourth and fifth year he used his changing room locker to run a profitable lending library of pornographic magazines. Let me tell you, when word got round that the Porn Prince had some new stock in, there would be a queue half way round the block. Or so I heard. But he did ask me not to go into that today, because it’s something he’s never told Aimee, so I won’t. And in fairness to Steve, he was actually a keen student who always wanted to put forward his opinions – and he would have done well if the examination board had only agreed with just a few more of them.

Industrial attachment report Essay

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Students Industrial work experience scheme (SIWES) was established by ITF (Industrial Training Fund) in 1973 to solve the problem of lack of adequate practical skills required for employment in industries by Nigerian graduates of tertiary institutions. SIWES is an exercise created for students of higher education to enable them practice those things they have learnt theoretically in class. It also helps to expose students to the use of certain industrial equipment. The exercise reveals students skills as well as inspiring students’ ambition to become useful citizens in the future. It also helps them to interact with the highly respected and educated personalities. These students are willing and eager to prepare themselves to attain certain higher positions after graduation. This is a report of the SIWES experience I had at the national root crops research institute, Umudike, abia state. CHAPTER 2 COMPANY DESCRIPTION The National root crops research institute (NRCRI), Umudike is one of the 17 Agricultural research institutes in Nigeria. The institute started as a provincial experimental farm under the national department of agriculture with headquarters at Moor plantation. It assumed a federal status to become Federal Agricultural Research and Training Station (FARTS) in April 1, 1972. By April 1, 1976 it became known as national root crops research institute by the Agricultural research institutes decree of 1973. In line with its national and zonal mandate, the institute has the responsibility of conducting research into: Genetic improvement of root & tuber crops of economic importance in Nigeria Agronomy of root and tuber crop production including farming systems development for the southeast agro ecology Design and fabrication of simple agricultural farm tools and equipment Storage, processing, utilization of root & tuber crop production. NRCRI has taken giant strides with commendable results. These have earned the institute one of the best research institutes in Nigeria having contributed immensely to the economic development. The research findings of the institute have made Nigeria to become the world’s leading producer of cassava and yam with annual production of 33.1 and 19 million metric tons. The track record has also placed the institute in the top position for two years consecutively in the annual world food day. ACHIEVEMENTS: Effective control of major pests and diseases in cassava, yam, irish potato & sweet potato Development of sweet potato starch & media for biological uses Development of true potato seed for irish potato production Development of cassava, yam, sweet potato & cocoyam flour for baking, odorless fufu, cocoyam chips as snacks. Development of low cyanide cassava varieties for the savanna agro ecological zones CHAPTER 3 JOBS DONE/EXPERIENCE GAINED INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOP: On arrival to the workshop, the first thing I was introduced to was the safety rules of the workshop which included the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times. After this, I was given a full orientation to the workshop staff and tools. MODIFICATION OF A GINGER CUTTING & WASHING MACHINE: When I arrived at the workshop, the ongoing project was the modification of a ginger cutting machine and a ginger washing machine. A ginger washing machine is a machine used for washing freshly harvested ginger from dirt while a ginger cutting machine is a device used for cutting freshly harvested matured ginger into two equal parts. For this the following jobs were needed. USE OF HAND CUTTING/HAND GRINDING: The hand grinding machine which is also called an angle grinder is one of the very useful tools in the workshop. It is used for cutting, grinding and polishing. They can be powered by an electric motor, petrol engine or compressed air. In the workshop, the angle grinder was powered by an electric motor. The motor drives the geared head at a right angle on which is mounted an abrasive disk (used for grinding) or a thinner cut-off disc (used for cutting). It was used for cutting into metal sheets to a specified measurement, removing excess material and smoothing rough edges off the material. PRECAUTIONS: -In the workshop, we were required to replace worn discs because the continuous use of already worn discs could cause parts or the whole disc to fly out thereby causing serious damage to body or machine. -The cutting disc should never be used in place of the grinding disc and vice versa -Never stay in an enclosed place and always use the right posture when cutting/grinding. A HAND CUTTING/GRINDING MACHINE USE OF THE HAND DRILLING MACHINE: A drill is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment usually a drill bit or driver bit which is used for drilling holes in various materials. The drill bit is gripped by a chuck at one end and rotated while pressed against the material. A centre punch is usually used to indicate the spot where the drill is about to perforate so as to prevent the drill bit from slipping of the mark. PRECAUTIONS -Apply just the right amount of pressure to the drill during use as too much can end up breaking the drill bit and too little would not do anything. USE OF JOINING PROCESSES: During the work on the ginger cutting and ginger washing machine, metals also needed to be joined together. We used processes such as welding, riveting and also bolts & nuts. PRECAUTIONS -When welding, make sure the eyes are protected by a facemask -When riveting ensure staying on a flat surface. MEASUREMENT & MARKING: Before any work is carried out, it has to be put into measurements so as to avoid waste. Some of the instruments used were the vernier calipers, steel rule, measuring tape. THE USE OF THE RADIAL DRILLING MACHINE: A radial drilling machine is a large gear headed drill press in which the head moves along the arm that radiates from the column of the machine. The arm of the machine can swing in relation to the base of the machine. This swing operation helps the drill head to move out of the way so a large crane can place the heavy work piece on the base of the radial drilling machine. This also helps in drilling holes at different locations of the workpiece without actually moving the workpiece. Common features of the radial drilling machine are the power feed of the spindle and the coolant system. We also discussed problems when looking for solutions and also acquainted ourselves with the relationship between pulleys and the speed of a crankshaft. At the end of all these, the ginger cutting machine and ginger washing machine were tested and modified where necessary with good results. CHAPTER 4 RELATION OF EXPERIENCE TO FIELD OF STUDY The relevance of my experience to my field of study is the fact that most of the problems and tools encountered in the workshop were those which have been solved theoretically in class and hence a better understanding of the course was achieved. The relevance of this industrial training to Mechanical Engineering is the fact that it helps students to be more compatible with what they have been taught. Mechanical Engineering is more understood when combined with practice. The Industrial training helps to achieve this part. It makes the students not only knowledgeable but also quick with their hands and minds. This, at the end of all these, will result in better trained members of the mechanical engineering society. Mechanical Engineering, in fact, is a practical course. Considering the situation of our country with respect to education, I would say that without SIWES, graduates of mechanical engineering would really be lacking when it comes to practicing the course in the real world. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATION All in all, the experience was a very wonderful one. I developed a good working relationship with the staff and my supervisor as I had learned from my 200 level industrial training and I also had a wonderful time putting what is learned in the classrooms into practice. Safety is a very important issue in any environment but it can never be over emphasized in a workshop.

Generational Changes Of Body Image - 1999 Words

Kelly Doran Mrs Rambo INQ 110 FF 8 December 2016 Generational Changes of Body Image Each generation as a whole views today’s society differently. Ideal body types have drastically changed throughout the years, each representing their time’s body trends. People looked up to celebrities that illustrated their time’s perfect body. Body trends today are also widely different than trends of the past. Trends are also hyped up on social media platforms, and increase the number of people with bad body image. Body dissatisfaction can come from the rapid growth of social media. Usage of photoshop has also altered some to think that an unattainable body is what one should look like. Plastic and cosmetic surgery has also increased over the past few decades. Millennials are more inclined to get unnecessary surgeries done because they have been brought up thinking it is normal. The combination with body shaming and body dissatisfaction has pushed many to eating disorders. These disorders can even bring out more dangerous consequences that range from minimal t o life threatening. Today’s body standards have drastically changed from past generations due to social media, falsified advertising, and the constant desire for impossible body goals. Society’s ideal body type has drastically changed throughout the generations. During the Silent Generation, one would expect a body type to be more rotund and full. This mimicking the â€Å"Gibson Girl† bodies, which was the epitome look for females toShow MoreRelatedSocial Sustainability : The Four Pillars Of Sustainability1273 Words   |  6 PagesSocial sustainability is one of the four pillars of sustainability. It is the least clearly defined as it changes with time, the economy, the environment and political situations. With so many factors that affect it, it is as important as the other three pillars (environmental, economic and political) and should therefore be given the same treatment and attention. This essay will define sustainability, define social sustainability, discuss one key principle about social sustainability and relateRead MoreLiterature Review : Body Image1173 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review: Body Image â€Å"Act 2: Extending Theory on Social Media and Body Concerns† shows the pattern and connection between social media and body image. People that are already affected by vulnerable factors, such as low self-esteem, depression, perfectionism and the thought that appearance is essential to self-worth, seek the gratifications that come from using social media. For example, if someone is feeling unattractive, but a picture they posted online is getting liked and commented onRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Fire Next Time 1648 Words   |  7 Pagesjoy in both black individuals and in the black â€Å"community† as a whole comes across as a powerfully defining contrast: the danger of which the author writes, and of which he is warning his son, is made more vivid as a result of his placing it next to images of freedom, happiness, and unity. The essential purpose of the book – to serve as a warning from the author to his son – is the primary manifestation of one of its secondary themes, an exploration of various types / manifestations of parent-childRead MoreMedia Portrayal Of Beauty1140 Words   |  5 Pagesoccasionally feel that their own appearance is unacceptable to society because of what others are expecting based on published media. Those include, social media, published articles, and even movies and TV shows. The media’s portrayal of beauty has had a generational effect on american society with young people falling victim to unrealistic standards. Failing to participate in these ideals can lead to non acceptance, ostracization, and even bullying due to the unfounded judgements of those who do participateRead MorePolice Enforcement And The Police Agencies1609 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduce: I think we all can agree that the police agencies, image has been ruined in every way you could possibly think of. I truly believe that no one honors the police agencies anymore. As technology has enhance over the years, far as cell phones, people are able to see what police officers are really doing while on the force. There have been many video release when police brutality was reveal, as well as how the police agencies respond to an incident. Over the years, community policing hasRead MoreThe Surrealist Art Movement1196 Words   |  5 Pagessurrealist art movement was sought out after World War I. The war consisted of seventy million fighters and over nine million casualties. There was a large generational gap between soldiers and those sent to fight. In the aftermath of World War I, a high rise of concern about human nature and future of civilization reached its peak. It caused a change in the western civilization way of thinking. Surrealism drew upon cubism and expressionism b ut emerged from the arts of Dadaism. The surrealists challengedRead MoreThis Essay Is About The Autobiography Of Miss Jane Pittman1495 Words   |  6 PagesMiss Jane Pittman and History. This essay argues that the historical institution of slavery has not allowed for change to come. The emancipation has set all enslaved people free from slavery but has not made enslaved people free from the effects of slavery. The damage that the institution of slavery inflicted on the people of the South has conflicted with perusal of freedom and change. The major theme of the passage is the conflict of the historical past and the present. Although the novel presentsRead MoreThe Black Arts Movement Analysis1731 Words   |  7 Pagesis with colonialism and white people so the natural course of action is to attempt to destroy it; destroy the power structure. All of this made sense especially when thinking of the historical context because a radical movement was needed to make change. The peaceful p rotests that were calm and docile did not do anything, but the movements that make others uncomfortable and are unapologetic in their purpose are the ones that last to make their mark. One key issue with the movement though, was theRead MoreEarly Marriage Of Girls Negatively Affects Health Wellbeing Among Young Women1241 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of their biological ability to reproduce children that will promote generational continuity to the ancestral spirits. This notion may explain why a girl child, and not a boy, is traditionally the choice for appeasing the spirits. Whether the motive to encourage early marriage is cultural or spiritual or anywhere in between, it remains a fact that the practice contributes to reduced health status for women as their bodies are oftren not physiologically ready for childbearing leading to complicationsRead MoreThe Perspectives Of Black Women And Girls Of Darker Skin1629 Words   |  7 Pageswhere the problem derived. Thirdly I researched the Transformative worldview , as its job was to supply the history of the problem as transformative worldview’s foundation is that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and political change agenda to confront social oppression at whatever level it occurs (Creswell, 2014). The specific issue that occurred throughout the article as well as the documentary was that colorisim derived from slavery, and the preference for lighter toned African