Marine Corps Business Research

Marine Corps Business Research Free Online Research Papers Business Research Applications Paper In each business environment some type of research being directed at all levels to improve execution, improve returns on speculations, settle on the following task, and numerous different structures. Research is directed to give directors dynamic capacities. How a director chooses to finish one undertaking over another is regularly founded on explore. This paper will concentrate on examine in the Marine Corps. Business Research is characterized as â€Å"a orderly request that gives data to control administrative choices. All the more explicitly, it is a procedure of arranging, gaining, dissecting, and scattering significant information, data, and bits of knowledge to leaders in manners that activate the association to take suitable activities that, thus, augment business performance.† (Cooper Schindler, 2006, p. 4). In the Marine Corps, numerous types of research are being directed consistently to improve the abilities and cost viability of the Service in general. A wide range of classifications are canvassed in inquire about in the Marine Corps, for example, Recruiting and Retention, Training and Education, Procurement and utilization of different types of apparatus and warfighting. The zone I will concentrate on explicitly is the staple of the Marine Corps, Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare. Inside the domain of Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department, zones, for example, Command and Control, Firepower, Force Protection, Land Mine Countermeasures, Human Performance, Intelligence, Logistics and Maneuver are largely territories of research. The crucial the Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department all in all seems to be: To lead the Department of the Navys Science and Technology exertion that creates future battle capacities for Naval Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and the Departments job in Combating Terrorism through the abuse and ensuing utilization of Science and Technology so as to improve the capacity of the Navy-Marine Corps group to accomplish guaranteed access and direct conclusive tasks as the maritime bit of a Joint crusade. To lead the Department of the Navys Science and Technology exertion that creates future battle capacities for Naval Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and the Departments job in Combating Terrorism through the misuse and resulting use of Science and Technology so as to upgrade the capacity of the Navy-Marine Corps group to accomplish guaranteed access and direct conclusive activities as the maritime part of a Joint crusade. The particular segments of the Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and Combating Terrorism Department are beneath. Order and Control, regularly alluded to as C2, is fundamentally the utilization of power and course of an administrator over allocated powers to achieve a strategic. In today’s utilization of numerous types of correspondence the C2 has become C4, Command and Control, Computers and Communication. C4 inquire about is focused on â€Å"markedly enhancing capacities in into the great beyond, past view, and limited condition interchanges; versatile systems administration; strategic dynamic; strategic situational mindfulness; and little unit position area and navigation.† (United States Navy, 2009). Capability inquire about is intended to â€Å"develop trend setting innovations for application on present and future Marine Corp Expeditionary Firepower frameworks and every single other component of the slaughter chain. Current endeavors center around upgraded exactness, custom fitted lethality, improved versatility, upgraded focusing on and lightweight components.† (United States Navy, 2009). Power Protection examine is intended to â€Å"develop, show and progress cutting edge innovations for future assurance of today’s warfighter in the zones of individual Marine stages, hardware and independent frameworks. Upgrade the capacity to stop the most well-known dangers, counter and promptly adjust to future dangers from a worldwide system of fierce radicals while limiting effect on strategic (United States Navy, 2009). Mine Counter Measures (MCM) division â€Å"develops innovations for basic Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) Mine Countermeasures needs to make ocean and land MCM a coordinated, consistent, and completely essential part of Expeditionary Maneuver Warefare. Center zones incorporate landmine identification, penetrating/balance of every one of mine sorts and upgraded survivability.† (United States Navy, 2009). Human Performance, Training and Survivability (HPTS) division centers around the capacity to â€Å"empower today’s warfighter by shutting human execution holes utilizing preparing and survivability arrangements, subsequently making tomorrow’s predominant warrior. HPTS is characterized extensively to remember all parts of human execution for the areas of Cognitive Performance, Physical Performance and Survivability, and Training Technology Enhancement.† (United States Navy, 2009). Knowledge, Surveillance and Reconnaissance division centers around â€Å"developing and utilizing trend setting innovations for applications in future insight, observation, and surveillance. Upgrade situational mindfulness, and strategic choice making.† (United States Navy, 2009). The Logistics division centers around â€Å"developing and developing innovations for application to present and future Marine Corps expeditionary frameworks. Concentrate is on supporting on the principles of Seabased Logistics with developing advancements centering of improved appropriation, diminished battle load in territories of fuel, water and vitality and improved upkeep capabilities.† (United States Navy, 2009). In conclusion, the Maneuver division centers around â€Å"developing, illustrating, and changing advances that will expand the warfighting abilities and viability of the MAGTF. This Thrust will catch rising and â€Å"leap ahead† advances in the zones of versatility, materials, drive, survivability and unmanned systems.† (United States Navy, 2009). Every one of these divisions are centered around making the Marine Corps a superior and progressively fit battling power. I accept that the Marine Corps has each apparatus expected to lead investigate appropriately and that the examination is directed in a way which will best suit the requirements of the Corps. The Marine Corps places truly proficient individuals in positions to best impact change in required regions. Each Marine will direct a question of each strategic, matter the size or degree, when the crucial complete. These â€Å"after action† reports are constantly sent to higher central command for survey and will in the end make it to the â€Å"Lessons Learned† division. When the missions and briefs arrive at this level, a report will be created and conveyed to the Marine Corps all in all. Each Marine will be educated regarding the issues and achievement territories of each strategic. The exercises learned are sent straightforwardly to the schools that instruct a specific expertise to improve the capacities and information on the youthful Marines being prepared. Research that is directed in the warfighting territory of the Marine Corps is done well indeed. One are that I accept needs improvement is the military profession advancement. I accept that numerous youthful Marines are not educated regarding the open doors that are accessible, or the means should have been effective right off the bat in their vocations. Youthful Marines are regularly centered around learning abilities required for their specific employment. This frequently makes an environment where brief period accessible for proficient development as a careerist. I know and comprehend that numerous Marines will just serve a brief period training for deployment, generally four years, and they are not worried about what they are doing now and how it might influence their vocation years not far off. In the event that all the more preparing research were directed to improve the information on youthful Marines for their future, I accept numerous Marines would remain in the Marine Corps and be increasingly fruitful in each part of their life. Despite the business type, inquire about is required to be effective. Each administrator, pioneer or official must have great research so as to settle on educated and cool headed choices. The Marine Corps is very much aware of the requirement for explore and does an awesome activity of it in many territories. All through this paper, I have examined numerous types of research right now being led for the warfighting part of the Marine Corps now and into what's to come. References 1. Cooper, D.R., Schindler, P.S. (2006). Business Research Methods (ninth ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. 2. United States Navy. (2009). Office of Naval Research. Recovered May 16, 2009, from onr.navy.mil/sci_tech/30/ Research Papers on Marine Corps Business ResearchOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfGenetic EngineeringIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL investigation of IndiaAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaResearch Process Part OneStandardized TestingInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males

The Effects of Pollution in Prenatal Intelligience free essay sample

Ryan Cross PSYC 101-02C Paper # 1 June 23rd, 2010 Which investigate technique was evidently utilized in the first examination: contextual analysis, observational investigation, study, relationship, or trial? I accept that this investigation is making a relationship to pre-birth contamination and the IQ of its members so along these lines it is utilizing the connection look into technique. Disclose your response to the primary inquiry with at any rate three reasons. Connection Research is characterized as a logical report wherein the scientist watches or measures (without straightforwardly controlling) at least two factors to discover connections between them. The main explanation this investigation utilizes the relationship strategy for look into is that it corresponds legitimately with the course book meaning of connection explore. The specialists were contemplating the impact that contamination during the pregnancy months had on IQ scores of the youngsters being watched. The specialists estimated this by utilizing rucksack air screens on 249 anticipating moms for 48 hours during the most recent couple of month of pregnancy. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Effects of Pollution in Prenatal Intelligience or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This assisted with deciding the genuine degree of contaminations that the ladies were being presented to. They at that point gave the offspring of these moms and IQ test at age 5 preceding they entered school. The investigation indicated that kids with higher introduction to pre-birth contaminations scored 4 to 5 focuses lower than kids with lower levels of presentation to pre-birth toxins. This makes a negative relationship between's the measure of pre-birth contamination and IQ scores of expecting mothers’ kids. Another explanation it isn't the trial examine strategy is the test look into technique utilizes a more straightforward methodology. It would have been directed such that controlled the factors all the more intently. Contextual analyses are done on a much smaller range of individuals for the most part on one individual. Overviews include simply posing inquiries and looking at the appropriate responses as opposed to utilizing such things as the knapsack air screens and IQ tests. Portray how well the writer of this report recorded as a hard copy the report thought about the reason, points of interest, and inconveniences (confinements) of the examination strategy utilized in the first investigation? I accept the creator worked superbly of clarifying the reason, points of interest, and inconveniences of this examination technique. He didn’t really talk about much about the examination technique itself while he was composing this article, rather he just clarified the strategies that were utilized to assemble the data utilized in this investigation. The entire article, generally, grasps the exploration that was done too considered and genuinely exact. It talks about different elements that could have influenced the examination, for example, used smoke, the home learning condition, and introduction to contamination after birth as having the option to adjust the aftereffects of the investigation, yet at the same time demands that a solid connection is there between pre-birth contamination and IQ scores. This is one of the constraints of the investigation. Another confinement that the author makes reference to is the way that a large number of the moms in the examination have never gotten a secondary school recognition. That could impact children’s IQ’s yet the story says there is still a great deal of convincing proof that pre-birth contamination influences the unborn. Depict two different ways the overall population is probably going to misjudge this report? The overall population tends to peruse the feature or skim through article rather rapidly without truly adding something extra to it. The article says how pre-birth contamination is the central point that is causing these lower IQ scores. People in general could confuse that similar to the principle reason despite the fact that there could be numerous different components that add to this. Indeed, even a portion of these reasons are referenced in the article. Another confusion the overall population might make is that pre-birth contamination is an extremely hazardous thing that is hindering to the unborn. Despite the fact that this investigation shows a connection between lower IQ scores and pre-birth contamination, it doesn't demonstrate an immediate connect to other medical problems. Utilizing the data in sections 1-7 in your course book, clarify how in any event five elements not recorded in the report could all the more likely record for the lower IQ scores than air contamination could. As such, what five elements might be related with living in high contamination regions that preferred clarify lower IQ scores over the contamination itself? The knowledge of a gathering of 5 yr olds estimated in an IQ test is a troublesome method to decide whether the elements that are being contemplates are really the genuine reason. One factor to consider is the way that the moms just wore the rucksack screens for 48 hours during the most recent couple of long stretches of pregnancy. My experience has indicated that most moms during the most recent couple of long periods of pregnancy are truly awkward moving around the house, not to mention going out. On the off chance that specific moms had the option to remain in their condos for the two days they were wearing the rucksack they would have extensively lower measures of contaminations that would enlist to the knapsacks than moms who had to go out to get things, for example, food supplies or whatever tasks they may have needed to run. Having just observed the mother’s level of poisons for these two days could imply that they could have bogus data fair and square of toxins the mother was really presented to during the full term of her pregnancy, in this manner modifying the result of the examination. Another factor not recorded in the article is the organic factor. Exceptionally dirtied regions as a rule are substantially less costly to live in. The moms in all likelihood don't have the insight that it would take to better their day to day environment and would thusly pass these qualities on their kids. This could be a reason for the lower test scores. Another factor that accompanies that is the way that the mother’s insight was never recorded. Heredity is such a key piece of knowledge that it is hard to accept that this wasn’t noted, particularly when there are just averaging 4 to 5 focuses distinction between the gathering with high contamination and the gathering with low contamination. Testing the moms IQ’s would have been an approach to dispose of this change or if nothing else have a superior comprehension of it. Another factor not referenced in the examination is that the climate of the house isn't genuinely dissected. On the off chance that moms can't show their youngsters the same number of things in light of different duties, for example, a vocation, at that point their kid could have lower scores do to actuality that their mom essentially doesn't have the opportunity to place in to sitting with their kid, conversing with their kid, perusing to their kid, or some other number of things that could upgrade the child’s capacity to learn. I accept things like this to have a significantly more significant impact on learning. Another factor that isn't talked about in the article is whether the youngsters have some other kin in the home. A more seasoned kin would incredibly build the odds of observational discovering that the youngster would be presented to, as this is a key piece of learning in kids.

Author Sophocles Displays A Conflict - Free Essay Example

Most teenagers disobey their parents, break rules every once in a while, or rebel out of anger, stupidity, boredom or just impulsiveness. In the Greek play, Antigone, author Sophocles displays a conflict among Antigone, a teenage girl and her tyrannical, ruling uncle, Creon. When Antigoners determination and impulsiveness results in her breaking the law to bury her beloved brother, Creon, with no remorse, automatically sentences Antigone to death. Despite the fact that many characters in the play are flawed, Antigoners impulsiveness results in Haemonrs death, Creonrs downfall, and her own death. Antigoners actions have caused things to spiral out of control, and lives have been lost including Haemonrs; her future husband. When Haemon cant choose between his tyrannical, autrocious, father and his lover, he commits suicide, and soon after, so does Tiresias, his mother. When standing up for Antigone to his father, Haemon exclaims, Were you not my father, I would call you a fool (Sophocles 779). Before exiting, Haemon argues, No- not in my sight- never think this can happen! Shell not die beside me, and you will never lay your eyes upon my face again, so rage with any of your friends who can bear it (Sophocles 776). Those are Haemonrs last words before he takes his own life. If Antigone hadnt acted on Polyneices death, Haemon, and even Tiresias could still be alive, but when Haemon is put in the middle of his lover and father, it is impossible for him to decide where to stand. Creon doesnt know that by putting Antigone to death after she breaks the law, that it will lead to his downfall. Miserably, Creon says, Woe is me, these things will never fall on another person so as to exonerate me, for I killed you, O unhappy I, I claim truly. Servants, take me away right now, take me out of the way. I dont exist any more; Im no one (Sophocles 1323). A very arrogant King Creon wants to remain ?loyal and maintain his laws, however, itrs at the end when he realizes that by doing that, his sonrs and his wifers lives are taken. Before exiting, Creon exclaims, Let this rash man be led out of the way, who, my child, unwillingly slew you, and this woman, you, too- alas! I have no where to turn to, nothing to lean on, for everthing goes cross in my hands, and a difficult fate falls on my head (Sophocles 1247). It is only after his downfall that he realizes the mistakes he has made. However, by then itrs much too late to fix anything and he has lost everything. Pride and arrogance had overcome Creon, and played a huge role in his downfall. Antigone caused her own demise. Antigone is a bit too prideful and does not obey the law that King Creon has set: that no one can bury Polyneices body. Instead of following the rules, Antigone decides to bury Polyneices because he is family and she loves him. However, she doesnt see the bigger picture: death. Ill bury my brother- your brother too, too, though you refuse! Ill not be found a traitor (Sophocles 47). However, Antigone isnt a traitor. She, on the other hand, thinks otherwise. She doesnt listen to obediant sister Ismene either, who tells her she should follow the rules. Antigone argues with Ismene when Ismene says no to help bury Polyneices and states, Use that excuse, if you like, but I indeed will go and heap and tomb for my dearest brother (Sophocles 81). Antigone is being ignorant of her consequences and doesnt take them very seriously until she does. Antigoners teenage impulsivness has resulted in 3 downfalls, two of which being death.

Using Various Protocols That Accurately Reflect The Value...

Using various protocols that accurately reflect the value of a firm by properly determining both the current financial position as well as correctly estimating the future value of current operations and or the benefits and risks of possible business opportunities is much akin to a new scout learning how to whittle. The scout recognizes that there are multiple blades on the knife, yet doesn’t quite know how they are supposed to be used. There are a plethora of approaches to use in financial valuations, and much like the scout, I value the main tools too much and the specialized tools are somewhat confusing to me. Just as the scout knows that wondrous things are possible and is thoroughly convinced that he is capable to do them. The†¦show more content†¦Valuing organizations starts with the financial statements and moves through the current position of the firm into the future forecast of the firm’s position. The financial statements paint a picture of not only how the company is, but how they have performed over the last x-number of years. Factors to look at would be net income, cash and A/R, debt and A/P, current and past sales. These factors start by painting the picture of what has happened up to now within the organization and what they have on hand for future operations. Is net income (profitability) high or low? Is the firm laden with debt of a high accounts payable? Is the firm growing, retrenching, or remaining stable based on sales data. These are the first places that you as a valuator must look. Secondly, you must evaluate the future objectives of the firm. This will also be sourced from within the financial statements, more directly the Performa’s produced by the organization to detail projected revenues over the next number of x- periods. These Performa’s are going to be the crux of this valuation how to assessment. Free cash (Athanassakos, 2009, p. 1) is the economic evaluation of a firm’s ability to maintain after tax flows of cash over time and regardless of product or service. The calculation: starts with EBIT, subtracts out the

What is an organization At what three levels is...

1. What is an organization? At what three levels is organizational behavior usually examined?More specifically, organization design is a formal, guided process for integrating the people, information and technology of an organization. It is used to match the form of the organization as closely as possible to the purpose(s) the organization seeks to achieve. Through the design process, organizations act to improve the probability that the collective efforts of members will be successful. Typically, design is approached as an internal change under the guidance of an external facilitator. Managers and members work together to define the needs of the organization then create systems to meet those needs most effectively. The facilitator†¦show more content†¦Both parties are actively involved in teaching the students and encouraging them to perform at his or her best. 3. Define diversity, and review the three challenges it presents for organizations and managers. Diversity is defined as the presence of individual human characteristics that make people different from one another. A persons demographic and uniqueness is the foundation that builds characteristics that help shape what a person becomes. Diversity consists of variety, social inclusiveness, and decrepency of a person that makes them different from what is considered normal or specific aspects that make each individual unique. The three challenges of organizations and managers are: the changing social and cultural environment, the evolving global environment, and advaning information technology. The changing social and cultural environment has its challenges today. Through planning, organization, leading, decision making, managers attempt to change and control elements in the environment. Todays environments respect more complex and unstable, it leads organizational management also experiences very high uncertainty and ambiguity. As a successful manager, you should use conceptual skills to predict environment, human skills to resolve conflict in organizational culture or international relationship, and technical skills to manage uncertain information. Culture of internal organization would influent organizational life.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is A Learning Organization? Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescontinuously emerging all over, as different organizations make an effort to improve themselves and attain an edge. However most organisations are yet to embrace the basic truth; continuous improvement requires high levels of dedication to learning. Problem solving, introducing a new product to the market, and re-engineering of a procedure require viewing the world in a new perspective and acting correspondingly. 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Youth at Risk

Question: Youth at Risk: Processes of individualisation and responsibilisation in the risk societyIn what ways does Peter Kelly suggest that risk discourses are a means of governing young people? Discuss what this governance entails and consider how we might think about the politics of this social regulation. Answer: According to Kelly, the crisis of youth as become a topic of discourse in the recent years, may it be politicians, intellectuals, bureaucrats or social commentators. The risk here points out towards the danger, harm, the youth is on the verge of today. The major point of concern in the discourses is about a safe and secure youth, it should be a secure transition from a normal childhood to a normal adulthood. Freeland (1991, 1992, 1996) constructs youth as a stage of life between childhood and adulthood. However, such discourses discuss all the aspects of behavior of youth right from psychology, physiology and stress experienced by the youth during adolescence. Withers and Batten (1995) argue that the psychological, physiological and social stresses and tensions experienced during adolescence mean that all youths are in some sense at risk (p. 1). However, Kelly throws light on the fact that such discourses on youth at risk also provides techniques and methods for governing the youth. Apart from that, such discourses also make youth more responsible towards their conduct and the consequences. Kelly quotes the views of Ulrich Beck that in the past few years, modernization has converted a secure industrial society to a risky industrialized society. One consequence of processes of reflexive modernization is the prominence of institutionally structured risk environments (Giddens, 1991). This is the result of various forms of autonomous changes and processes going on at various levels. This is called reflexive modernization and points out towards a major concern of control over time (Hope, 2014). In such an atmosphere, the monitoring of the temperament and behavior of youth gives rise to more discourses on this topic. Such rapid changes in the society lead to individualization. In this wind of individualism, the concept of self emerges where an individual wants to take all decisions for himself whether its his education, job or family. It is like self produced. With t he increasing individualization, risks of institutions are also increasing. The Foucaults theory of the Governmentality provides a link between the discourses of youth at risk and the practice of the government. The neo-liberalization is regarded as a problem in the smooth working of a welfare government. The Foucaults theory advocates moving away from liberalism in matters of ideology, polity and philosophy and shift focus to liberalism in the field of styles of thinking, typically associated with the governance and about methods and techniques, which facilitate the government (Hope, 2007). A liberal government is possible if the focus is shifted from a monolithic state to a state comprising of experts from various fields who play different roles in the working of a government. In the first half of the 20th century, the concept of social welfare emerged along with the concept of liberal government. This required the transformation in the relationship between the management of social welfare and political field. The social welfare concept could be materialized only by conferring certain responsibilities upon the political authorities who can balance between the individual freedom and the private enterprise (Meadmore and Symes, 1996). The social work and social insurance were the two areas, which constituted main parts of the changing government. Various techniques such as funding of schools by state, practices of child welfare, widows pension schemes, etc. were all adopted by the liberal welfare state in an effort to socialize the risk associated with the less modern ref lexive society. Social work led to interfere into the personal lives of people by a set of people called experts. Moreover, with this liberalization, came the problem of instability in the wages of workers. The result of such interference was that the major target within the structure of families was the diseased (mentally or physically) youth, who were considered as would be citizens and thus should be made perfect. Hence the concept of social welfare meant additional security, education and protection to the youth with their additional responsibility and social obligation in return for maintaining the character of liberalism in the states freedom. In this era of reflexive modernization, the traditional methods become less capable of handling this modernization (Tait, 1995). In this way, the risk associated with the control of the youth can be considered the initiation of such individualization processes. This indirectly leads to the ungoverned state. Thus, a range of problems come with a liberal welfare state. The literature available on governmentality does not define these problems as confined to party politics, ideology or philosophy, but rather defines in terms of problems associated with governable subjects. In the reflexive modernization, the truth struggles for. It becomes difficult to regard some particular claims of knowledge as being truthful. In such a scenario, the risk discourses mobilize the various processes like identification, measurement and interference and make the operation of government possible. Discourse of youth-at-risk, throw light on various truths like the future of a nation, risks involved with globalization is one of the aspects of the problems of the liberal government (Niesche, 2012). With the emergence of (neo) liberalization, there emerged the problem of the anti-competitive effect in the society rather than the anti-social effects. The central problematic of government is not the anti-social effects of the economic market, but the anti-competitive effects of society (Gordon, 1991, p. 42). Society is made up of individuals and does not have any independent existence, so the behavior of the individuals should be governed rather than society so as to facilitate the governing of a liberal welfare government. The emergence of liberal government enables the youth to come forward and participate in various actions of the government and resolve those issues, which were regarded as the responsibility of the government agencies till now. However, the main implication of such a system is that the youth should take responsibility of actions as well as the results of their actions. Youth refers to the stage of transition, becoming an adult, becoming mature and independent. Thus, it refers to the future stage. The youth is at a continuous risk of endangering its future by its actions and behaviors of the present. The discourses of youth at risk presents a picture of ideal adult and its comparison with the youths wrong behavior. It is thus used as a technique for making the youth responsible. Examples of discourses help in highlighting the truths about the raising of children and enable families to adopt methods of its own choice and risk of reflexiv e modernization is reduced. However, who do not adopt these are being perceived as at risk. Thus, transformed practices given by discourses enable the youth to become rational and responsible and also results in distinguishing among youth by identifying risky behaviors. References Hope, A. (2007). Risk Taking, Boundary Performance and Intentional School Internet Misuse.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28(1), pp.87-99. Hope, A. (2014). Schoolchildren, governmentality and national e-safety policy discourse.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, pp.1-11. Meadmore, D. and Symes, C. (1996). Of Uniform Appearance: a symbol of school discipline and governmentality 1.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 17(2), pp.209-225. Niesche, R. (2012). Deploying educational leadership as a form of governmentality.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 35(1), pp.143-150. Tait, G. (1995). Shaping the Atà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Risk Youth: risk, governmentality and the Finn Report.Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 16(1), pp.123-134.

Romanticism Essays - Heinrich Heine, Die Harzreise,

Romanticism Heine Literary Romanticism is a movement in literature present in the history of virtually every European country, the USA, and Latin America. It lasted from approximately 1750 to about 1870 and was characterized by reliance on the imagination and emotional subjectivity of approach, freedom of thought and expression, and an idealization of nature. The term romantic first appeared in 18th-century English and originally meant romancelikethat is, resembling the fanciful character of medieval romances. Romanticism was merely a product of bygone ages as are all works of literature. Heinrich Heine is an example of a German romantic poet. He is best renowned for his early lyrical poems and ballads, which are acclaimed for the variety and depth of moods and emotions they express. Born in D?sseldorf, Heine attended schools there until 1815. There is some evidence that then, while staying in Hamburg with his uncle Salomon Heine, a banker, Heine fell in love with his cousin Amalie but she did not return his love. This early experience may have been the source for the themes of yearning, disappointment, and romantic irony in Heine's poetry. His poems epitomize the Romantic style, and focus mainly on love, and unrequited or otherwise unattainable love. In his own time, he was also well known for his liberal political opinions and for his satirical attacks on German nationalism. His writings and controversial activities brought him into disfavor in Germany but made him famous throughout Europe. In reading his works, it will be noticeable that In 1822 Heine's first volume of verse, Gedichte (Poems, 1884), was published. The book attracted attention because of the delicacy and lyrical beauty of the poems. He remained in Berlin until 1823, writing poetry. From 1824 to 1825 he returned to the study of law in G?ttingen. Because the profession of law was prohibited to Jews in Germany at that time, Heine, who was born Jewish, converted to Christianity in 1825 in order to obtain a law degree. He received his degree but never practiced law. In 1826 Die Harzreise (The Harz Journey 1887), a prose account of a trip he had taken to the Harz, a mountain range in central Germany, was published. This work, with its wit and grace of style, won success immediately and established Heine's literary reputation. In 1827 his Buch der Lieder (Book of Songs, 1846) was published. Many noted composers, including Franz Schubert of Austria and Robert Schumann of Germany, wrote music to accompany these verses. From 1827 to 1831 Heine lived in England and Italy as well as in various parts of Germany. During that period he wrote the three volumes of travel stories that, with Die Harzreise, make up the four volumes of his Reisebilder (1826-1831; Travel Pictures, 1887). He also wrote a number of prose works in which he displayed sympathy with the democratic ideas of the French Revolution (1789-1799) and bitterly satirized the feudal regimes of the German kingdoms and duchies (see Feudalism). In the 1830s Heine became a prominent member of a literary group known as Junges Deutschland (Young Germany), which attacked the German school of Romanticism for having come under the domination of the monarchy and the church. He had hoped to obtain a position as a professor of German literature, but his political ideas brought him into the disfavor of the established German governments. Seeking a more friendly political and literary atmosphere, Heine left for Paris in 1831. Except for two brief visits to his native land, he spent the rest of his life in France. In Paris Heine wrote for several German newspapers and became friends with writers such as Honor? de Balzac and George Sand and composers such as Hector Berlioz and Fr?d?ric Chopin. In 1835 the writings of the Junges Deutschland group were banned in most of Germany, and Heine's income was considerably reduced. In 1845 he contracted a spinal disease that confined him to his mattress grave, as he called his bed, from 1848 to his death in 1856. Nevertheless, some of his most notable works such as the volume of poetry Romanzero (1851), date from the last years of his life. Heine's personality was composed of sharply conflicting elements: a pagan joy of life and a feeling for Hebraic ethical